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Thole in Irish (Cnoga): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cnoga’ also means: head

The Irish for thole is cnoga, a masculine noun (plural cnogaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “thole” in Irish

Irish:
cnoga
English:
thole, head
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“KNUG-uh”  /ˈkn̪ˠʊɡə/
Various forms
Plural:
cnogaí (tholes)
Genitive singular:
cnoga, an chnoga (e.g. poll an chnoga, the hole for the thole)
Genitive plural:
cnogaí, na gcnogaí (e.g. líne na gcnogaí, the row of tholes)

What does “cnoga” mean?

“Cnoga” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

thole
A wooden or metal pin fixed in the side of a boat, against which an oar rests when rowing.Also: tholepin, thole pin, oarlock, rowlock.
1 other meaning: head
2head
The part of a machine, such as a tape recorder or disk drive, that reads or writes signals.Also: read head, write head, recording head.

“Cnoga” with the article

The plural of thole in Irish is cnogaí. Here is cnoga after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cnoga
the thole
No change after an
na cnogaí
the tholes
Plural: no change after na

“Cnoga” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cnoga, the Irish word for thole.

Bhris an cnoga agus mé ag iomramh.
The thole broke while I was rowing.
Cuir an maide rámha in aghaidh an chnoga.
Put the oar against the thole.
Tá cnoga nua de dhíth ar an gcurach.
The currach needs a new thole.
Rinne m'athair na cnogaí as adhmad darach.
My father made the tholes from oak.
Bhí mo chnoga scaoilte sa bhád.
My thole was loose in the boat.
Tá dhá chnoga ar gach taobh den bhád.
There are two tholes on each side of the boat.
Glan an cnoga léite ar an téipthaifeadán.
Clean the read head on the tape recorder.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Thole in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for thole?

The Irish for thole is cnoga (pronounced “KNUG-uh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cnogaí. Depending on context it can also mean head.

How do you pronounce cnoga in Irish?

Cnoga is said like “KNUG-uh” (IPA /ˈkn̪ˠʊɡə/).

What is the plural of thole in Irish?

The plural of cnoga is cnogaí; with the article, na cnogaí means “the tholes”. The genitive plural is cnogaí, as in líne na gcnogaí (the row of tholes).

Does cnoga have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cnoga can mean thole or head, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cnoga change to chnoga or gcnoga?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cnoga becomes mo chnoga (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcnoga (eclipsis).

Is 'cnoga' the same as 'maide rámha'?

No. 'Maide rámha' is the oar itself, while 'cnoga' is the pin on the boat's side that the oar pivots against.

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