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Topsoil in Irish (Barrithir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for topsoil is barrithir, a feminine noun (plural barrithreacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “topsoil” in Irish

Irish:
barrithir
English:
topsoil
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fifth declension
Pronunciation:
“BAWR-ih-hir”  /ˈbˠaːɾˠɪhəɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
barrithreacha (topsoils)
Genitive singular:
barrithreach, na barrithreach (e.g. doimhneacht na barrithreach, the depth of the topsoil)
Genitive plural:
barrithreacha, na mbarrithreacha (e.g. anailís na mbarrithreacha, the analysis of the topsoils)

What does “barrithir” mean?

topsoil
The top layer of soil in a field or garden, where most plants grow.Also: top soil, surface soil, soil.

“Barrithir” with the article

The plural of topsoil in Irish is barrithreacha. Here is barrithir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bharrithir
the topsoil
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na barrithreacha
the topsoils
Plural: no change after na

“Barrithir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using barrithir, the Irish word for topsoil.

Tá an bharrithir an-tanaí ar an bhfeirm seo.
The topsoil is very thin on this farm.
Scuab an bháisteach an bharrithir léi.
The rain washed the topsoil away.
Tá barrithir mhaith thorthúil sa ghairdín.
There is good fertile topsoil in the garden.
Cheannaigh mé ualach barrithreach don ghairdín.
I bought a load of topsoil for the garden.
Baineadh an bharrithir sula ndearnadh an bóthar.
The topsoil was removed before the road was built.
Níl doimhneacht na barrithreach ach deich gceintiméadar.
The topsoil is only ten centimetres deep.
Bíonn barrithreacha éagsúla i ngach cuid den tír.
There are different topsoils in every part of the country.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Topsoil in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for topsoil?

The Irish for topsoil is barrithir (pronounced “BAWR-ih-hir”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is barrithreacha.

How do you pronounce barrithir in Irish?

Barrithir is said like “BAWR-ih-hir” (IPA /ˈbˠaːɾˠɪhəɾʲ/).

What is the plural of topsoil in Irish?

The plural of barrithir is barrithreacha; with the article, na barrithreacha means “the topsoils”. The genitive plural is barrithreacha, as in anailís na mbarrithreacha (the analysis of the topsoils).

Why does barrithir change to bharrithir or mbarrithir?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) barrithir becomes mo bharrithir (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbarrithir (eclipsis).

How is barrithir different from ithir?

Ithir is soil or arable land in general, while barrithir (barr + ithir) is specifically the top layer of it; the layer underneath is called fo-ithir, subsoil.

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