HeyRuaHow to say “tormenting” in Irish
- Irish:
- ciapadh
- English:
- tormenting, vexation
- Word type:
- noun (verbal noun)
- Verbal noun of:
- ciap, to torment (ag ciapadh, tormenting)
- Gender:
- masculine
- Pronunciation:
- “KEE-uh-puh” /ˈciəpˠə/
- Genitive singular:
- ciaptha, an chiaptha (e.g. le linn an chiaptha, during the tormenting)
What does “ciapadh” mean?
“Ciapadh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.
- tormenting
- The verbal noun of the verb 'ciap': the act of tormenting, harassing or annoying someone.Also: torment, harassment, annoyance, teasing.
1 other meaning: vexation
- 2vexation
- A state of worry, distress or vexation that someone suffers.Also: worry, distress, anguish.
“Ciapadh” as a verbal noun
After ag, ciapadh means tormenting: it is the verbal noun of the verb ciap (to torment). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.
“Ciapadh” with the article
Here is ciapadh after the article (an t-alt).
“Ciapadh” in a sentence: Irish examples
Common Irish sentences using ciapadh, the Irish word for tormenting.
Other nouns in Irish
More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.
Tormenting in Irish: frequently asked questions
What is the Irish for tormenting?
The Irish for tormenting is ciapadh (pronounced “KEE-uh-puh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean vexation.
How do you pronounce ciapadh in Irish?
Ciapadh is said like “KEE-uh-puh” (IPA /ˈciəpˠə/).
Does ciapadh have a plural?
No plural form is given for ciapadh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.
Does ciapadh have more than one meaning?
Yes. Ciapadh can mean tormenting or vexation, depending on context; the first is the most common.
Why does ciapadh change to chiapadh or gciapadh?
Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ciapadh becomes mo chiapadh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gciapadh (eclipsis).
How is 'ciapadh' different from 'bulaíocht'?
'Bulaíocht' specifically means bullying, while 'ciapadh' is broader: tormenting, harassing or worrying someone, and also the distress felt.
