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Tortoise in Irish (Toirtís): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for tortoise is toirtís, a feminine noun (plural toirtísí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “tortoise” in Irish

Irish:
toirtís
English:
tortoise
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“TOR-teesh”  /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠtʲiːʃ/
Various forms
Plural:
toirtísí (tortoises)
Genitive singular:
toirtíse, na toirtíse (e.g. blaosc na toirtíse, the tortoise's shell)
Genitive plural:
toirtísí, na dtoirtísí (e.g. cosa toirtísí, tortoises' legs)

What does “toirtís” mean?

tortoise
A slow-moving land reptile with a hard domed shell into which it can draw its head and legs.Also: turtle, terrapin.

“Toirtís” with the article

The plural of tortoise in Irish is toirtísí. Here is toirtís after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an toirtís
the tortoise
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na toirtísí
the tortoises
Plural: no change after na

“Toirtís” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using toirtís, the Irish word for tortoise.

Tá toirtís ag mo dheartháir.
My brother has a tortoise.
Bhuaigh an toirtís an rás ar an ngiorria.
The tortoise beat the hare in the race.
Tá blaosc na toirtíse an-chrua.
The tortoise's shell is very hard.
Maireann toirtísí blianta fada.
Tortoises live for many years.
Thug mé leitís do mo thoirtís.
I gave lettuce to my tortoise.
Codlaíonn an toirtís i rith an gheimhridh.
The tortoise sleeps through the winter.
Chonaiceamar toirtísí móra sa zú.
We saw big tortoises at the zoo.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Tortoise in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for tortoise?

The Irish for tortoise is toirtís (pronounced “TOR-teesh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is toirtísí.

How do you pronounce toirtís in Irish?

Toirtís is said like “TOR-teesh” (IPA /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠtʲiːʃ/).

What is the plural of tortoise in Irish?

The plural of toirtís is toirtísí; with the article, na toirtísí means “the tortoises”. The genitive plural is toirtísí, as in cosa toirtísí (tortoises' legs).

Why does toirtís change to thoirtís or dtoirtís?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) toirtís becomes mo thoirtís (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtoirtís (eclipsis).

Is there a separate word for a sea turtle?

Yes, a sea turtle is usually 'turtar' (or 'toirtís mhara'), while 'toirtís' on its own normally means a land tortoise.

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