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Transition year in Irish (Idirbhliain): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for transition year is idirbhliain, a feminine noun (plural idirbhlianta).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “transition year” in Irish

Irish:
idirbhliain
English:
transition year
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“IJ-ir-vlee-in”  /ˈɪdʲəɾʲˌvʲlʲiənʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
idirbhlianta (transition years)
Genitive singular:
idirbhliana, na hidirbhliana (e.g. dalta idirbhliana, a transition year student)
Genitive plural:
idirbhlianta, na n-idirbhlianta (e.g. daltaí na n-idirbhlianta, the transition year students)

What does “idirbhliain” mean?

transition year
An optional school year in Ireland, taken after the Junior Cycle, focused on work experience and broader learning rather than exams.Also: ty, gap year at school, school transition year.

“Idirbhliain” with the article

The plural of transition year in Irish is idirbhlianta. Here is idirbhliain after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an idirbhliain
the transition year
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hidirbhlianta
the transition years
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Idirbhliain” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using idirbhliain, the Irish word for transition year.

Tá mo mhac san idirbhliain i mbliana.
My son is in transition year this year.
Rinne sí taithí oibre le linn na hidirbhliana.
She did work experience during transition year.
Is aoibhinn liom an idirbhliain.
I love transition year.
Ní dhearna mé idirbhliain ar scoil.
I didn't do transition year at school.
Chuamar ar thuras go Gaillimh san idirbhliain.
We went on a trip to Galway in transition year.
Bhí mo dheirfiúr i rang idirbhliana anuraidh.
My sister was in a transition year class last year.
Bíonn an idirbhliain difriúil ó scoil go scoil.
Transition year differs from school to school.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Transition year in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for transition year?

The Irish for transition year is idirbhliain (pronounced “IJ-ir-vlee-in”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is idirbhlianta.

How do you pronounce idirbhliain in Irish?

Idirbhliain is said like “IJ-ir-vlee-in” (IPA /ˈɪdʲəɾʲˌvʲlʲiənʲ/).

What is the plural of transition year in Irish?

The plural of idirbhliain is idirbhlianta; with the article, na hidirbhlianta means “the transition years”. The genitive plural is idirbhlianta, as in daltaí na n-idirbhlianta (the transition year students).

Why does idirbhliain sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an idirbhliain (the transition year), a hidirbhliain (her transition year), a n-idirbhliain (their transition year), na hidirbhlianta (the transition years).

Is 'idirbhliain' the same as a gap year?

Not quite: 'idirbhliain' usually means the school transition year in Ireland; a gap year before or after college is more often called 'bliain shaor' or 'bliain bhearna'.

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