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Transitive in Irish (aistreach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘aistreach’: out of the way · roving

The Irish for transitive is aistreach: briathar aistreach, a transitive verb.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “transitive” in Irish

Irish:
aistreach
English:
transitive, out of the way, roving
Word type:
adjective
More transitive:
níos aistrí
Most transitive:
is aistrí
Plural:
aistreacha
Pronunciation:
“ASH-trukh”  /ˈaʃtʲɾʲəx/

What does “aistreach” mean?

“Aistreach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

transitive
Describes a verb that takes a direct object.Also: transitive verb.
2 other meanings: out of the way or roving
2out of the way
Describes a place that is remote and awkward to reach.Also: inconvenient, remote, awkward.
3roving
Describes a person who travels about and does not settle in one place.Also: journeying, restless, unsettled.

“Aistreach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is aistreach after briathar (verb, masculine), after abairt (sentence, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbriathar aistreacha transitive verb
after a feminine nounabairt aistreacha transitive sentence
after a plural nounbriathra aistreachatransitive verbs

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
briathraverbs
+
aistreachatransitive, plural
=
briathra aistreachatransitive verbs

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, aistreacha.

More transitive, most transitive, very transitive

níosmore
+
aistrítransitive
=
níos aistrímore transitive
ismost
+
aistrítransitive
=
is aistrímost transitive

Tá an teach seo níos aistrí ná an ceann eile. This house is more out of the way than the other one.

more transitiveníos aistríin the past tense: ní b'aistrí
most transitiveis aistríin the past tense: ab aistrí
as transitive aschomh haistreach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very transitivean-aistreachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too transitiveró-aistreachró- lenites

“Aistreach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is briathar aistreach é sin.
That is a transitive verb.
Tá cónaí orthu in áit aistreach sna sléibhte.
They live in an out of the way place in the mountains.
Tá na briathra aistreacha seo sa leabhar.
These transitive verbs are in the book.
Tá an teach seo níos aistrí ná an ceann eile.
This house is more out of the way than the other one.
Tá an briathar seo aistreach.
This verb is transitive.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Transitive in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for transitive?

The Irish for transitive is aistreach (pronounced “ASH-trukh”). It comes after the noun: briathar aistreach, a transitive verb; abairt aistreach, a transitive sentence.

How do you say more transitive and most transitive in Irish?

níos aistrí is more transitive and is aistrí is most transitive. In the past tense they become ní b'aistrí and ab aistrí.

What is the plural of aistreach?

With a plural noun aistreach becomes aistreacha: briathra aistreacha, abairtí aistreacha.

How do you say very transitive in Irish?

an-aistreach. Too transitive is ró-aistreach, and as transitive as is chomh haistreach le.

Does aistreach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aistreach can mean transitive, out of the way or roving, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'aistreach' in grammar?

The opposite is 'neamhaistreach', intransitive, as in 'briathar neamhaistreach'.

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