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Translation in Irish (Aistriú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘aistriú’ also means: transfer · change

The Irish for translation is aistriú, a masculine noun. Ag aistriú is translating, from the verb aistrigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “translation” in Irish

Irish:
aistriú
English:
translation, transfer, change
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
aistrigh, to translate (ag aistriú, translating)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“ASH-troo”  /ˈaʃtʲɾʲuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
aistrithe, an aistrithe (e.g. cáilíocht an aistrithe, the quality of the translation)

What does “aistriú” mean?

“Aistriú” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

translation
Verbal noun of aistrigh: the act of putting words from one language into another.Also: translating, rendering.
2 other meanings: transfer or change
2transfer
Verbal noun of aistrigh: the act of moving someone or something from one place, job or owner to another.Also: moving, removal, relocation, move.
3change
A switch or change from one state, position or arrangement to another, including transposition.Also: switch, transposition, shift.

Other Irish words for translation: aistriúchán (translation)

“Aistriú” as a verbal noun

After ag, aistriú means translating: it is the verbal noun of the verb aistrigh (to translate). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
aistriúverbal noun
=
ag aistriútranslating

“Aistriú” with the article

Here is aistriú after the article (an t-alt).

an t-aistriú
the translation
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Aistriú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aistriú, the Irish word for translation.

Tá aistriú an leabhair beagnach críochnaithe.
The translation of the book is nearly finished.
Rinne sí aistriú ón mBéarla go Gaeilge.
She did a translation from English into Irish.
Fuair sé aistriú go Corcaigh lena phost.
He got a transfer to Cork with his job.
Bhí an t-aistriú tí an-trom orainn.
The house move was very hard on us.
Íocfaidh an comhlacht costais an aistrithe.
The company will pay the moving costs.
Is maith liom an obair aistrithe.
I like translation work.
Tá aistriú airgid déanta agam inniu.
I've made a money transfer today.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Translation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for translation?

The Irish for translation is aistriú (pronounced “ASH-troo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean transfer or change.

How do you pronounce aistriú in Irish?

Aistriú is said like “ASH-troo” (IPA /ˈaʃtʲɾʲuː/).

Does aistriú have a plural?

No plural form is given for aistriú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does aistriú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aistriú can mean translation, transfer or change, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does aistriú sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-aistriú (the translation), a haistriú (her translation), a n-aistriú (their translation).

What is the difference between aistriú and aistriúchán?

Aistriú is the act of translating or moving, while aistriúchán usually means a finished translation, the translated text itself.

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