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Upper class in Irish (Ardaicme): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for upper class is ardaicme, a feminine noun (plural ardaicmí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “upper class” in Irish

Irish:
ardaicme
English:
upper class
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“AWRD-ak-myeh”  /ˈɑːɾˠdˠˌakʲmʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
ardaicmí (upper classes)
Genitive singular:
ardaicme, na hardaicme (e.g. nósanna na hardaicme, customs of the upper class)
Genitive plural:
ardaicmí, na n-ardaicmí (e.g. saol na n-ardaicmí, the life of the upper classes)

What does “ardaicme” mean?

upper class
The highest social class in a society, usually the wealthy or aristocratic people.Also: aristocracy, elite, high society.

“Ardaicme” with the article

The plural of upper class in Irish is ardaicmí. Here is ardaicme after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ardaicme
the upper class
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hardaicmí
the upper classes
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ardaicme” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ardaicme, the Irish word for upper class.

Rugadh í san ardaicme.
She was born into the upper class.
Bhí an ardaicme i gceannas ar an tír.
The upper class ruled the country.
Ní raibh meas aige ar an ardaicme.
He had no respect for the upper class.
Labhair sé le blas na hardaicme.
He spoke with an upper-class accent.
Bhí na hardaicmí saibhir agus cumhachtach.
The upper classes were rich and powerful.
Is ball d'ardaicme na cathrach é.
He is a member of the city's upper class.
Scríobh sí leabhar faoi ardaicme Shasana.
She wrote a book about the English upper class.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Upper class in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for upper class?

The Irish for upper class is ardaicme (pronounced “AWRD-ak-myeh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is ardaicmí.

How do you pronounce ardaicme in Irish?

Ardaicme is said like “AWRD-ak-myeh” (IPA /ˈɑːɾˠdˠˌakʲmʲə/).

What is the plural of upper class in Irish?

The plural of ardaicme is ardaicmí; with the article, na hardaicmí means “the upper classes”. The genitive plural is ardaicmí, as in saol na n-ardaicmí (the life of the upper classes).

Why does ardaicme sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an ardaicme (the upper class), a hardaicme (her upper class), a n-ardaicme (their upper class), na hardaicmí (the upper classes).

Is there another word for the upper class?

Yes, 'uasaicme' is also used, and 'aicme' on its own means class or category; 'ardaicme' is formed from 'ard' (high) and 'aicme'.

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