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Class in Irish (Aicme): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘aicme’ also means: genus · set

The Irish for class is aicme, a feminine noun (plural aicmí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “class” in Irish

Irish:
aicme
English:
class, genus, set
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“AK-myuh”  /ˈakʲmʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
aicmí (classes)
Genitive singular:
aicme, na haicme (e.g. leas na haicme oibre, the interest of the working class)
Genitive plural:
aicmí, na n-aicmí (e.g. córas na n-aicmí, the class system)

What does “aicme” mean?

“Aicme” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

class
A group of people or things that share the same features, rank or social position.Also: category, group, social class.
2 other meanings: genus or set
2genus
In biology, a group of closely related species.Also: family, kind.
3set
A small group of people who keep together, a clique or faction.Also: clique, faction, tribe.

Other Irish words for class: rang (class), catagóir (category), ceacht (lesson)

“Aicme” with the article

The plural of class in Irish is aicmí. Here is aicme after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an aicme
the class
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na haicmí
the classes
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Aicme” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aicme, the Irish word for class.

Is aicme ar leith iad na feirmeoirí.
Farmers are a class apart.
Rugadh í san aicme oibre.
She was born into the working class.
Tá an mheánaicme ag fás sa tír.
The middle class is growing in the country.
Níl aon aicmí sa tsochaí sin, dar leo.
They say there are no classes in that society.
Is den aicme chéanna an dá phlanda seo.
These two plants belong to the same class.
Bhí cearta na haicme sin faoi bhagairt.
The rights of that class were under threat.
Roinn an t-eolaí na hainmhithe in aicmí.
The scientist divided the animals into classes.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Class in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for class?

The Irish for class is aicme (pronounced “AK-myuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is aicmí. Depending on context it can also mean genus or set.

How do you pronounce aicme in Irish?

Aicme is said like “AK-myuh” (IPA /ˈakʲmʲə/).

What is the plural of class in Irish?

The plural of aicme is aicmí; with the article, na haicmí means “the classes”. The genitive plural is aicmí, as in córas na n-aicmí (the class system).

Does aicme have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aicme can mean class, genus or set, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does aicme sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an aicme (the class), a haicme (her class), a n-aicme (their class), na haicmí (the classes).

What is the difference between aicme and rang?

Rang is a class in school, while aicme is a class or category of people or things, as in an aicme oibre (the working class).

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