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Wasting disease in Irish (Cnaíghalar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for wasting disease is cnaíghalar, a masculine noun (plural cnaíghalair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wasting disease” in Irish

Irish:
cnaíghalar
English:
wasting disease
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KNEE-gha-lur”  /ˈkn̪ˠiːˌɣalˠəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cnaíghalair (wasting diseases)
Genitive singular:
cnaíghalair, an chnaíghalair (e.g. comharthaí an chnaíghalair, symptoms of the wasting disease)
Genitive plural:
cnaíghalar, na gcnaíghalar (e.g. cóireáil na gcnaíghalar, the treatment of the wasting diseases)

What does “cnaíghalar” mean?

wasting disease
A disease that causes the body to waste away gradually, such as consumption.Also: consumption, atrophy, decline.

“Cnaíghalar” with the article

The plural of wasting disease in Irish is cnaíghalair. Here is cnaíghalar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cnaíghalar
the wasting disease
No change after an
na cnaíghalair
the wasting diseases
Plural: no change after na

“Cnaíghalar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cnaíghalar, the Irish word for wasting disease.

Is cnaíghalar é a lagaíonn na matáin.
It is a wasting disease that weakens the muscles.
Bhí an cnaíghalar air le blianta.
He had the wasting disease for years.
Fuair a seanmháthair bás den chnaíghalar.
Her grandmother died of the wasting disease.
Tá taighde á dhéanamh ar chnaíghalair éagsúla.
Research is being done on various wasting diseases.
Ní raibh leigheas ar an gcnaíghalar fadó.
Long ago there was no cure for the wasting disease.
Is deacair comharthaí an chnaíghalair a aithint go luath.
It is hard to recognise the symptoms of the wasting disease early.
Labhair an dochtúir faoi chnaíghalair na matán.
The doctor spoke about muscle wasting diseases.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Wasting disease in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wasting disease?

The Irish for wasting disease is cnaíghalar (pronounced “KNEE-gha-lur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cnaíghalair.

How do you pronounce cnaíghalar in Irish?

Cnaíghalar is said like “KNEE-gha-lur” (IPA /ˈkn̪ˠiːˌɣalˠəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of wasting disease in Irish?

The plural of cnaíghalar is cnaíghalair; with the article, na cnaíghalair means “the wasting diseases”. The genitive plural is cnaíghalar, as in cóireáil na gcnaíghalar (the treatment of the wasting diseases).

Why does cnaíghalar change to chnaíghalar or gcnaíghalar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cnaíghalar becomes mo chnaíghalar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcnaíghalar (eclipsis).

How is 'cnaíghalar' related to 'eitinn'?

'Eitinn' is the specific word for tuberculosis, while 'cnaíghalar' is a more general term for any wasting disease, from 'cnaí' (wasting) and 'galar' (disease).

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