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Wholemeal in Irish (Caiscín): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘caiscín’ also means: wholemeal bread

The Irish for wholemeal is caiscín, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wholemeal” in Irish

Irish:
caiscín
English:
wholemeal, wholemeal bread
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“KASH-keen”  /ˈkaʃciːnʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
caiscín, an chaiscín (e.g. builín caiscín, a loaf of wholemeal bread)

What does “caiscín” mean?

“Caiscín” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

wholemeal
Coarsely ground flour or meal made from the whole grain of wheat.Also: whole meal, wholemeal flour, coarse meal.
1 other meaning: wholemeal bread
2wholemeal bread
Brown bread made from wholemeal flour.Also: brown bread, wholemeal loaf.

“Caiscín” with the article

Here is caiscín after the article (an t-alt).

an caiscín
the wholemeal
No change after an

“Caiscín” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using caiscín, the Irish word for wholemeal.

Is fearr liom caiscín ná arán bán.
I prefer wholemeal bread to white bread.
Cheannaigh mé mála caiscín sa siopa.
I bought a bag of wholemeal in the shop.
Bhí an caiscín te as an oigheann.
The wholemeal bread was hot from the oven.
Thug sí slis caiscín agus im dom.
She gave me a slice of wholemeal bread and butter.
Rinne mo mháthair caiscín inné.
My mother made wholemeal bread yesterday.
Tá níos mó snáithíní i gcaiscín.
There is more fibre in wholemeal.
Cuir an caiscín sa bhabhla le bainne géar.
Put the wholemeal in the bowl with buttermilk.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Wholemeal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wholemeal?

The Irish for wholemeal is caiscín (pronounced “KASH-keen”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean wholemeal bread.

How do you pronounce caiscín in Irish?

Caiscín is said like “KASH-keen” (IPA /ˈkaʃciːnʲ/).

Does caiscín have a plural?

No plural form is given for caiscín in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does caiscín have more than one meaning?

Yes. Caiscín can mean wholemeal or wholemeal bread, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does caiscín change to chaiscín or gcaiscín?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) caiscín becomes mo chaiscín (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaiscín (eclipsis).

Is 'caiscín' the same as 'arán donn'?

Broadly yes: 'arán donn' is the everyday term for brown bread, while 'caiscín' or 'arán caiscín' refers specifically to bread made from wholemeal.

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