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Worker in Irish (Saothraí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘saothraí’ also means: earner · cultivator

The Irish for worker is saothraí, a masculine noun (plural saothraithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “worker” in Irish

Irish:
saothraí
English:
worker, earner, cultivator
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SAY-hree”  /ˈsˠiːhɾˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
saothraithe (workers)
Genitive singular:
saothraí, an tsaothraí (e.g. pá an tsaothraí, the worker's pay)
Genitive plural:
saothraithe, na saothraithe (e.g. cearta na saothraithe, the rights of the workers)

What does “saothraí” mean?

“Saothraí” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

worker
A person who works hard or toils, especially at manual labour.Also: labourer, toiler, laborer.
2 other meanings: earner or cultivator
2earner
A person who earns a living, especially one who supports a household.Also: breadwinner, wage earner.
3cultivator
A person who cultivates land or crops.Also: grower, tiller.

Other Irish words for worker: oibrí (worker), fostaí (employee), fostúch (employee)

“Saothraí” with the article

The plural of worker in Irish is saothraithe. Here is saothraí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an saothraí
the worker
No change after an
na saothraithe
the workers
Plural: no change after na

“Saothraí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using saothraí, the Irish word for worker.

Is saothraí dícheallach é Seán.
Seán is a hard worker.
Bhí an saothraí tuirseach tar éis an lae.
The labourer was tired after the day.
Ba é m'athair an t-aon saothraí sa teach.
My father was the only breadwinner in the house.
Tá na saothraithe ag obair sna páirceanna.
The workers are working in the fields.
Ní raibh pá an tsaothraí ard riamh.
The worker's pay was never high.
Fuair na saothraithe ardú pá i mbliana.
The workers got a pay rise this year.
Is saothraí maith talún í mo mháthair.
My mother is a good cultivator of land.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Worker in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for worker?

The Irish for worker is saothraí (pronounced “SAY-hree”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is saothraithe. Depending on context it can also mean earner or cultivator.

How do you pronounce saothraí in Irish?

Saothraí is said like “SAY-hree” (IPA /ˈsˠiːhɾˠiː/).

What is the plural of worker in Irish?

The plural of saothraí is saothraithe; with the article, na saothraithe means “the workers”. The genitive plural is saothraithe, as in cearta na saothraithe (the rights of the workers).

Does saothraí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Saothraí can mean worker, earner or cultivator, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does saothraí change to shaothraí?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shaothraí. After ár (our) it stays ár saothraí, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between saothraí and oibrí?

Oibrí is the ordinary word for a worker or employee, while saothraí stresses toil, earning a living, or cultivating, and is related to saothar (labour).

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