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Young person in Irish (Óg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘óg’ also means: young of animals · young

The Irish for young person is óg, a masculine noun (plural óga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “young person” in Irish

Irish:
óg
English:
young person, young of animals
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“ohg”  /oːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
óga (young people)
Genitive singular:
óig, an óig (e.g. cúram an óig, the care of the young person)
Genitive plural:
óg, na n-óg (e.g. cosaint na n-óg, the protection of the young)

What does “óg” mean?

“Óg” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

young person
A young person, a youth; used as a noun, often with the article, as in 'an t-óg'.Also: youth, youngster, young one.
1 other meaning: young of animals
2young of animals
The offspring or young of an animal.Also: offspring, young animal, brood.
Other entries for “óg”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Óg” with the article

The plural of young person in Irish is óga. Here is óg after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-óg
the young person
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hóga
the young people
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Óg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using óg, the Irish word for young person.

Bhí idir shean agus óg ann.
Young and old were there.
Thug an t-éan bia dá héin óga.
The bird gave food to her young.
Is iad an t-aos óg todhchaí na tíre.
The young are the future of the country.
Tá ceart ag an aos óg a bheith ag spraoi.
Young people have a right to play.
Bhí cearta an aosa óig á bplé.
The rights of young people were being discussed.
D'fhan an mháthair leis na héin óga sa nead.
The mother stayed with the chicks in the nest.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Young person in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for young person?

The Irish for young person is óg (pronounced “ohg”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is óga. Depending on context it can also mean young of animals.

How do you pronounce óg in Irish?

Óg is said like “ohg” (IPA /oːɡ/).

What is the plural of young person in Irish?

The plural of óg is óga; with the article, na hóga means “the young people”. The genitive plural is óg, as in cosaint na n-óg (the protection of the young).

Does óg have more than one meaning?

Yes. Óg can mean young person or young of animals, depending on context; the first is the most common. Óg also has its own entry as an adjective meaning young.

Why does óg sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-óg (the young person), a hóg (her young person), a n-óg (their young person), na hóga (the young people).

How is 'óg' as a noun different from 'óige'?

'An t-óg' or 'na hóga' refers to young people or young creatures, while 'óige' is the abstract noun meaning youth as a time of life, as in 'i m'óige', in my youth.

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