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Axe in Irish (Biail): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for axe is biail, a feminine noun (plural biailí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “axe” in Irish

Irish:
biail
English:
axe
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“bee-uhl”  /bʲiəlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
biailí (axes)
Genitive singular:
biaile, na biaile (e.g. cos na biaile, the handle of the axe)
Genitive plural:
biailí, na mbiailí (e.g. faobhar na mbiailí, the edge of the axes)

What does “biail” mean?

axe
A tool with a heavy blade on a long handle, used for chopping wood.Also: ax, hatchet, chopper.

Other Irish words for axe: tua (axe)

“Biail” with the article

The plural of axe in Irish is biailí. Here is biail after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhiail
the axe
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na biailí
the axes
Plural: no change after na

“Biail” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using biail, the Irish word for axe.

Tá biail nua ag m'athair.
My father has a new axe.
Ghearr sé an crann leis an mbiail.
He cut the tree with the axe.
Cá bhfuil mo bhiail?
Where is my axe?
Tá faobhar na biaile maol.
The axe's edge is blunt.
Bhí dhá bhiail sa scioból.
There were two axes in the barn.
Coinnigh na biailí ó na páistí.
Keep the axes away from the children.
Scoilt sí na lomáin le biail.
She split the logs with an axe.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Axe in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for axe?

The Irish for axe is biail (pronounced “bee-uhl”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is biailí.

How do you pronounce biail in Irish?

Biail is said like “bee-uhl” (IPA /bʲiəlʲ/).

What is the plural of axe in Irish?

The plural of biail is biailí; with the article, na biailí means “the axes”. The genitive plural is biailí, as in faobhar na mbiailí (the edge of the axes).

Why does biail change to bhiail or mbiail?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) biail becomes mo bhiail (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbiail (eclipsis).

What is the difference between biail and tua?

Both mean axe; tua is very common for an axe or hatchet, while biail is the general word for an axe, especially a woodcutter's axe.

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