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Bad state in Irish (Droch-chor): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘droch-chor’ also means: ill-treatment

The Irish for bad state is droch-chor, a masculine noun (plural droch-chora).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bad state” in Irish

Irish:
droch-chor
English:
bad state, ill-treatment
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“drokh-KHOR”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɔx ˌxɔɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
droch-chora (bad states)
Genitive singular:
droch-choir, an droch-choir (e.g. de bharr an droch-choir, because of the bad state)
Genitive plural:
droch-chor, na ndroch-chor (e.g. iarmhairt na ndroch-chor, the consequence of the bad conditions)

What does “droch-chor” mean?

“Droch-chor” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bad state
A poor or bad condition that something or someone is in.Also: bad condition, poor condition, bad shape, plight.
1 other meaning: ill-treatment
2ill-treatment
Bad treatment given to a person or animal.Also: mistreatment, ill-usage, bad treatment.

Other Irish words for bad state: drochbhail (bad condition)

“Droch-chor” with the article

The plural of bad state in Irish is droch-chora. Here is droch-chor after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an droch-chor
the bad state
No change after an
na droch-chora
the bad states
Plural: no change after na

“Droch-chor” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using droch-chor, the Irish word for bad state.

Tá droch-chor ar an teach sin.
That house is in a bad state.
Bhí droch-chor ar na bóithre tar éis na stoirme.
The roads were in bad shape after the storm.
Fuair na hainmhithe droch-chor ón bhfeirmeoir.
The animals were ill-treated by the farmer.
Ní maith liom an droch-chor atá ar an ngairdín.
I don't like the poor state of the garden.
Chuir an droch-chor a bhí ar an scoil fearg orainn.
The bad state of the school angered us.
Tá droch-chor ar mo rothar anois.
My bike is in a bad way now.
Chonaic mé an droch-chor a bhí ar an bhfeirm.
I saw the bad state the farm was in.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bad state in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bad state?

The Irish for bad state is droch-chor (pronounced “drokh-KHOR”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is droch-chora. Depending on context it can also mean ill-treatment.

How do you pronounce droch-chor in Irish?

Droch-chor is said like “drokh-KHOR” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɔx ˌxɔɾˠ/).

What is the plural of bad state in Irish?

The plural of droch-chor is droch-chora; with the article, na droch-chora means “the bad states”. The genitive plural is droch-chor, as in iarmhairt na ndroch-chor (the consequence of the bad conditions).

Does droch-chor have more than one meaning?

Yes. Droch-chor can mean bad state or ill-treatment, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does droch-chor change to dhroch-chor or ndroch-chor?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) droch-chor becomes mo dhroch-chor (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndroch-chor (eclipsis).

How is 'droch-chor' used in a sentence?

It usually follows 'ar': 'Tá droch-chor ar an gcarr' means the car is in bad condition, and 'droch-chor a chur ar dhuine' means to ill-treat someone.

Is 'droch-chor' the same as 'drochíde'?

They overlap: 'drochíde' means abuse or rough treatment, while 'droch-chor' more often means a bad state or condition.

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