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Barrage in Irish (Baráiste): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for barrage is baráiste, a masculine noun (plural baráistí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “barrage” in Irish

Irish:
baráiste
English:
barrage
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“buh-RAWSH-tyeh”  /bəˈɾˠaːʃtʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
baráistí (barrages)
Genitive singular:
baráiste, an bharáiste (e.g. tógáil an bharáiste, the building of the barrage)
Genitive plural:
baráistí, na mbaráistí (e.g. tógáil na mbaráistí, the building of the barrages)

What does “baráiste” mean?

“Baráiste” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

barrage
A dam or barrier built across a river or estuary to hold back or control water.Also: dam, weir, river barrier.
1 other meaning:
2barrage
A heavy, continuous burst of artillery fire, or by extension a rapid flood of questions or criticism.Also: bombardment, volley, heavy gunfire.

“Baráiste” with the article

The plural of barrage in Irish is baráistí. Here is baráiste after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an baráiste
the barrage
No change after an
na baráistí
the barrages
Plural: no change after na

“Baráiste” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using baráiste, the Irish word for barrage.

Tógadh baráiste trasna na habhann.
A barrage was built across the river.
Tá an baráiste ag coinneáil siar an uisce.
The barrage is holding back the water.
Bhí geataí an bharáiste oscailte inné.
The gates of the barrage were open yesterday.
Tá roinnt baráistí ar an tSionainn.
There are several barrages on the Shannon.
Thosaigh baráiste gunnaí móra ar maidin.
An artillery barrage began in the morning.
Bhí iasc sáinnithe sa bharáiste.
Fish were trapped in the barrage.
Fuair an t-aire baráiste ceisteanna ó na hiriseoirí.
The minister got a barrage of questions from the journalists.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Barrage in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for barrage?

The Irish for barrage is baráiste (pronounced “buh-RAWSH-tyeh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is baráistí.

How do you pronounce baráiste in Irish?

Baráiste is said like “buh-RAWSH-tyeh” (IPA /bəˈɾˠaːʃtʲə/).

What is the plural of barrage in Irish?

The plural of baráiste is baráistí; with the article, na baráistí means “the barrages”. The genitive plural is baráistí, as in tógáil na mbaráistí (the building of the barrages).

Why does baráiste change to bharáiste or mbaráiste?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) baráiste becomes mo bharáiste (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbaráiste (eclipsis).

Is 'baráiste' the same as 'damba'?

They overlap: 'damba' is the general word for a dam, while 'baráiste' is often used for a lower barrier controlling a river or estuary, and also for a barrage of fire.

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