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Birds in Irish (Éanlaith): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘éanlaith’ also means: fowl

The Irish for birds is éanlaith, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “birds” in Irish

Irish:
éanlaith
English:
birds, fowl
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“AYN-luh”  /ˈeːnˠl̪ˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
éanlaithe, na héanlaithe (e.g. ceol na héanlaithe, the singing of the birds)

What does “éanlaith” mean?

“Éanlaith” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

birds
Birds considered together as a group; a collective noun for birds.Also: bird life, birdlife, flock of birds.
1 other meaning: fowl
2fowl
Domestic birds such as hens, ducks and geese kept on a farm.Also: poultry, domestic fowl.

“Éanlaith” with the article

Here is éanlaith after the article (an t-alt).

an éanlaith
the birds
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Éanlaith” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using éanlaith, the Irish word for birds.

Bhí éanlaith ag canadh sna crainn ar maidin.
Birds were singing in the trees this morning.
Tá an éanlaith ag imeacht ó dheas don gheimhreadh.
The birds are heading south for the winter.
Is aoibhinn liom ceol na héanlaithe san earrach.
I love the birdsong in spring.
Choinnigh mo sheanmháthair éanlaith chlóis ar an bhfeirm.
My grandmother kept poultry on the farm.
Tá éanlaith mhara go flúirseach ar an oileán seo.
Seabirds are plentiful on this island.
Chuir an madra an éanlaith ar eitilt.
The dog sent the birds flying.
Tá éanlaith na tíre seo an-spéisiúil.
The birdlife of this country is very interesting.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Birds in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for birds?

The Irish for birds is éanlaith (pronounced “AYN-luh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean fowl.

How do you pronounce éanlaith in Irish?

Éanlaith is said like “AYN-luh” (IPA /ˈeːnˠl̪ˠə/).

Does éanlaith have a plural?

No plural form is given for éanlaith in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does éanlaith have more than one meaning?

Yes. Éanlaith can mean birds or fowl, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does éanlaith sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an éanlaith (the birds), a héanlaith (her birds), a n-éanlaith (their birds).

What is the difference between 'éan' and 'éanlaith'?

'Éan' is a single bird, with the plural 'éin', while 'éanlaith' is a collective noun meaning birds as a group or fowl.

Is 'éanlaith' singular or plural in grammar?

It is grammatically a singular feminine noun, so you say 'an éanlaith' and adjectives are lenited, as in 'éanlaith chlóis'.

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