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Bush in Irish (Tor): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘tor’ also means: clump · head

The Irish for bush is tor, a masculine noun (plural toir).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bush” in Irish

Irish:
tor
English:
bush, clump, head
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“tur”  /t̪ˠɔɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
toir (bushes)
Genitive singular:
toir, an toir (e.g. duilleoga an toir, the leaves of the bush)
Genitive plural:
tor, na dtor (e.g. ag bearradh na dtor, trimming the bushes)

What does “tor” mean?

“Tor” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bush
A low woody plant with many branches growing close to the ground.Also: shrub, thicket.
2 other meanings: clump or head
2clump
A thick cluster or tuft of something growing together, such as grass or rushes.Also: tuft, cluster.
3head
The rounded head of a plant such as a cabbage.Also: head of cabbage, plant head.

Other Irish words for bush: tom (bush), dos (bush)

“Tor” with the article

The plural of bush in Irish is toir. Here is tor after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tor
the bush
No change after an
na toir
the bushes
Plural: no change after na

“Tor” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tor, the Irish word for bush.

Tá tor rósanna os comhair an tí.
There is a rose bush in front of the house.
Chuaigh an liathróid isteach sa tor.
The ball went into the bush.
Bhí éan ag canadh i lár an toir.
A bird was singing in the middle of the bush.
Chuir sí toir nua sa ghairdín.
She planted new shrubs in the garden.
Ghearr mé siar mo thor sú craobh.
I cut back my raspberry bush.
Bhí an madra i bhfolach i dtor.
The dog was hiding in a bush.
Cheannaigh mé tor cabáiste sa siopa.
I bought a head of cabbage in the shop.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bush in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bush?

The Irish for bush is tor (pronounced “tur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is toir. Depending on context it can also mean clump or head.

How do you pronounce tor in Irish?

Tor is said like “tur” (IPA /t̪ˠɔɾˠ/).

What is the plural of bush in Irish?

The plural of tor is toir; with the article, na toir means “the bushes”. The genitive plural is tor, as in ag bearradh na dtor (trimming the bushes).

Does tor have more than one meaning?

Yes. Tor can mean bush, clump or head, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does tor change to thor or dtor?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tor becomes mo thor (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtor (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'tor' and 'tom'?

Both can mean a bush; 'tom' often suggests a thicket or tuft, while 'tor' is a bush or shrub. They appear together in the idiom 'ó thor go tom', from pillar to post.

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