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Candidate in Irish (Iarrthóir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘iarrthóir’ also means: applicant · petitioner

The Irish for candidate is iarrthóir, a masculine noun (plural iarrthóirí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “candidate” in Irish

Irish:
iarrthóir
English:
candidate, applicant, petitioner
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“EER-hor”  /ˈiəɾˠhoːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
iarrthóirí (candidates)
Genitive singular:
iarrthóra, an iarrthóra (e.g. ainm an iarrthóra, the candidate's name)
Genitive plural:
iarrthóirí, na n-iarrthóirí (e.g. liosta na n-iarrthóirí, a list of candidates)

What does “iarrthóir” mean?

“Iarrthóir” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

candidate
A person who stands for election or competes for a post or position.Also: nominee, contender, entrant.
2 other meanings: applicant or petitioner
2applicant
A person who applies for something, such as a job, a place or a grant.Also: job applicant, claimant.
3petitioner
A person who asks or begs for something; a supplicant.Also: supplicant, requester.

“Iarrthóir” with the article

The plural of candidate in Irish is iarrthóirí. Here is iarrthóir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-iarrthóir
the candidate
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hiarrthóirí
the candidates
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iarrthóir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iarrthóir, the Irish word for candidate.

Is iarrthóir neamhspleách é sa toghchán.
He is an independent candidate in the election.
Bhuaigh an t-iarrthóir óg an suíochán.
The young candidate won the seat.
Tá seasca iarrthóir ag cur isteach ar an bpost.
Sixty applicants are applying for the job.
Cuireadh toradh an agallaimh in iúl don iarrthóir.
The candidate was told the interview result.
Bhí póstaer an iarrthóra ar gach cuaille.
The candidate's poster was on every pole.
Labhair na hiarrthóirí ar fad ag an gcruinniú.
All the candidates spoke at the meeting.
Cuireadh agallamh ar na hiarrthóirí inné.
The applicants were interviewed yesterday.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Candidate in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for candidate?

The Irish for candidate is iarrthóir (pronounced “EER-hor”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is iarrthóirí. Depending on context it can also mean applicant or petitioner.

How do you pronounce iarrthóir in Irish?

Iarrthóir is said like “EER-hor” (IPA /ˈiəɾˠhoːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of candidate in Irish?

The plural of iarrthóir is iarrthóirí; with the article, na hiarrthóirí means “the candidates”. The genitive plural is iarrthóirí, as in liosta na n-iarrthóirí (a list of candidates).

Does iarrthóir have more than one meaning?

Yes. Iarrthóir can mean candidate, applicant or petitioner, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does iarrthóir sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-iarrthóir (the candidate), a hiarrthóir (her candidate), a n-iarrthóir (their candidate), na hiarrthóirí (the candidates).

What is the difference between 'iarrthóir' and 'iarratasóir'?

'Iarrthóir' is the usual word for an election candidate and also an applicant, while 'iarratasóir' is mainly used for someone who submits a formal application (iarratas).

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