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Characteristic in Irish (Gnéchomhartha): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for characteristic is gnéchomhartha, a masculine noun (plural gnéchomharthaí).
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How to say “characteristic” in Irish

Irish:
gnéchomhartha
English:
characteristic
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“GNAY-khoh-ruh-huh”  /ˈɡɾʲeːˌxoːɾˠhə/
Various forms
Plural:
gnéchomharthaí (characteristics)
Genitive singular:
gnéchomhartha, an ghnéchomhartha (e.g. tábhacht an ghnéchomhartha, the importance of the characteristic)
Genitive plural:
gnéchomharthaí, na ngnéchomharthaí (e.g. liosta na ngnéchomharthaí, the list of characteristics)

What does “gnéchomhartha” mean?

characteristic
A distinguishing feature or trait that marks something or someone out.Also: feature, trait, distinguishing mark, attribute.

Other Irish words for characteristic: tréith (trait), tipiciúil (typical), tíopúil (typical)

“Gnéchomhartha” with the article

The plural of characteristic in Irish is gnéchomharthaí. Here is gnéchomhartha after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gnéchomhartha
the characteristic
No change after an
na gnéchomharthaí
the characteristics
Plural: no change after na

“Gnéchomhartha” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gnéchomhartha, the Irish word for characteristic.

Is gnéchomhartha den cheantar é an ceol traidisiúnta.
Traditional music is a characteristic of the area.
Cad é an gnéchomhartha is suntasaí aige?
What is his most striking characteristic?
Tá gnéchomharthaí áirithe ag gach teanga.
Every language has certain characteristics.
Rinneamar staidéar ar ghnéchomharthaí na filíochta sin.
We studied the characteristics of that poetry.
Is í an fhéile mo ghnéchomhartha is fearr, a deir sí.
Generosity is my best trait, she says.
Ní fheictear an gnéchomhartha sin i ngach duine.
That trait isn't seen in everyone.
Déan cur síos ar ghnéchomharthaí an charachtair.
Describe the characteristics of the character.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Characteristic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for characteristic?

The Irish for characteristic is gnéchomhartha (pronounced “GNAY-khoh-ruh-huh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gnéchomharthaí.

How do you pronounce gnéchomhartha in Irish?

Gnéchomhartha is said like “GNAY-khoh-ruh-huh” (IPA /ˈɡɾʲeːˌxoːɾˠhə/).

What is the plural of characteristic in Irish?

The plural of gnéchomhartha is gnéchomharthaí; with the article, na gnéchomharthaí means “the characteristics”. The genitive plural is gnéchomharthaí, as in liosta na ngnéchomharthaí (the list of characteristics).

Why does gnéchomhartha change to ghnéchomhartha or ngnéchomhartha?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gnéchomhartha becomes mo ghnéchomhartha (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngnéchomhartha (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'gnéchomhartha' and 'tréith'?

'Tréith' is the everyday word for a trait, especially of a person, while 'gnéchomhartha' is a more formal word for a distinguishing characteristic of anything.

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