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Communal in Irish (pobalda): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘pobalda’: congregational

The Irish for communal is pobalda: gairdín pobalda, a communal garden.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “communal” in Irish

Irish:
pobalda
English:
communal, congregational
Word type:
adjective
More communal:
níos pobalda
Most communal:
is pobalda
Pronunciation:
“PUB-ul-da”  /ˈpˠɔbˠəl̪ˠd̪ˠə/

What does “pobalda” mean?

“Pobalda” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

communal
Shared by or belonging to a community as a whole.Also: community, shared, public.
1 other meaning: congregational
2congregational
Relating to a congregation or parish community.Also: parish.

“Pobalda” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is pobalda after gairdín (garden, masculine), after oibríocht (operation, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine noungairdín pobaldaa communal garden
after a feminine nounoibríocht phobaldaa communal operation
after a plural noungairdíní pobaldacommunal gardens

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
oibríochtoperation
+
pobaldacommunal
=
oibríocht phobaldaa communal operation

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: oibríocht phobalda. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: gairdín pobalda.

plural
gairdínígardens
+
pobaldacommunal, plural
=
gairdíní pobaldacommunal gardens

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, pobalda. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: oibríochtaí pobalda.

More communal, most communal, very communal

níosmore
+
pobaldacommunal
=
níos pobaldamore communal
ismost
+
pobaldacommunal
=
is pobaldamost communal

Tá an tionscadal seo níos pobalda ná an ceann eile. This project is more communal than the other one.

more communalníos pobaldain the past tense: ní ba phobalda
most communalis pobaldain the past tense: ba phobalda
as communal aschomh pobalda leno change after chomh
very communalan-phobaldaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too communalróphobaldaró- lenites

“Pobalda” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá gairdín pobalda nua sa bhaile.
There is a new community garden in the town.
Is oibríocht phobalda í seo.
This is a communal undertaking.
Bhí imeachtaí pobalda ar siúl ar an Domhnach.
Community events were held on Sunday.
Tá an tionscadal seo níos pobalda ná an ceann eile.
This project is more communal than the other one.
Tá an saol sa cheantar seo an-phobalda.
Life in this area is very communal.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Communal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for communal?

The Irish for communal is pobalda (pronounced “PUB-ul-da”). It comes after the noun: gairdín pobalda, a communal garden; oibríocht phobalda, a communal operation.

How do you say more communal and most communal in Irish?

níos pobalda is more communal and is pobalda is most communal. In the past tense they become ní ba phobalda and ba phobalda.

Why does pobalda become phobalda?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So oibríocht phobalda (a communal operation) but gairdín pobalda (a communal garden), because gairdín is masculine.

How do you say very communal in Irish?

an-phobalda. Too communal is róphobalda, and as communal as is chomh pobalda le.

Does pobalda have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pobalda can mean communal or congregational, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is 'pobalda' different from 'poiblí'?

'Pobalda' relates to a community and what it shares, while 'poiblí' means public, open to everyone or run by the state, as in 'teach poiblí'.

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