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Comparative degree in Irish (Breischéim): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for comparative degree is breischéim, a feminine noun (plural breischéimeanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “comparative degree” in Irish

Irish:
breischéim
English:
comparative degree
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“BRESH-hayum”  /ˈbʲɾʲɛʃçeːmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
breischéimeanna (comparative degrees)
Genitive singular:
breischéime, na breischéime (e.g. foirm na breischéime, the form of the comparative degree)
Genitive plural:
breischéimeanna, na mbreischéimeanna (e.g. foirmeacha na mbreischéimeanna, the forms of the comparatives)

What does “breischéim” mean?

comparative degree
In grammar, the form of an adjective or adverb used to compare two things, such as 'níos mó' (bigger).Also: comparative, comparative form.

“Breischéim” with the article

The plural of comparative degree in Irish is breischéimeanna. Here is breischéim after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhreischéim
the comparative degree
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na breischéimeanna
the comparative degrees
Plural: no change after na

“Breischéim” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using breischéim, the Irish word for comparative degree.

Is breischéim í 'níos fearr'.
'Níos fearr' is a comparative.
Cad í an bhreischéim de 'maith'?
What is the comparative of 'maith'?
Tá an bhreischéim neamhrialta sa chás seo.
The comparative is irregular in this case.
Foghlaimíonn na daltaí foirm na breischéime ar scoil.
The pupils learn the comparative form at school.
Scríobh na breischéimeanna i do chóipleabhar.
Write the comparatives in your copybook.
Tá botún i mo bhreischéim anseo.
There is a mistake in my comparative here.
Úsáidtear 'níos' leis an mbreischéim.
'Níos' is used with the comparative.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Comparative degree in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for comparative degree?

The Irish for comparative degree is breischéim (pronounced “BRESH-hayum”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is breischéimeanna.

How do you pronounce breischéim in Irish?

Breischéim is said like “BRESH-hayum” (IPA /ˈbʲɾʲɛʃçeːmʲ/).

What is the plural of comparative degree in Irish?

The plural of breischéim is breischéimeanna; with the article, na breischéimeanna means “the comparative degrees”. The genitive plural is breischéimeanna, as in foirmeacha na mbreischéimeanna (the forms of the comparatives).

Why does breischéim change to bhreischéim or mbreischéim?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) breischéim becomes mo bhreischéim (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbreischéim (eclipsis).

How is the comparative formed in Irish?

Usually with 'níos' before the comparative form, as in 'níos mó' (bigger); for the past, 'ní ba' is used, as in 'ní ba mhó'.

What is the superlative called?

The superlative is 'an tsárchéim', formed with 'is', as in 'is mó' (biggest).

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