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Complainant in Irish (Gearánaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gearánaí’ also means: plaintiff

The Irish for complainant is gearánaí, a masculine noun (plural gearánaithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “complainant” in Irish

Irish:
gearánaí
English:
complainant, plaintiff
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“GYAR-aw-nee”  /ˈɟaɾˠaːn̪ˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
gearánaithe (complainants)
Genitive singular:
gearánaí, an ghearánaí (e.g. ainm an ghearánaí, the complainant's name)
Genitive plural:
gearánaithe, na ngearánaithe (e.g. cearta na ngearánaithe, the rights of the complainants)

What does “gearánaí” mean?

“Gearánaí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

complainant
A person who makes a complaint, especially a formal one.Also: complainer, person complaining.
1 other meaning: plaintiff
2plaintiff
In law, the person who brings a case against another in court.Also: claimant, complainant.

“Gearánaí” with the article

The plural of complainant in Irish is gearánaithe. Here is gearánaí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gearánaí
the complainant
No change after an
na gearánaithe
the complainants
Plural: no change after na

“Gearánaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gearánaí, the Irish word for complainant.

Labhair an gearánaí leis an mbainisteoir inné.
The complainant spoke to the manager yesterday.
Bhí an gearánaí i láthair sa chúirt.
The plaintiff was present in court.
Thug dlíodóir an ghearánaí fianaise nua isteach.
The plaintiff's lawyer brought in new evidence.
Fuair an oifig trí ghearánaí déag inniu.
The office got thirteen complainants today.
Ní raibh na gearánaithe sásta leis an toradh.
The complainants were not happy with the outcome.
Is gearánaí é sa chás seo.
He is the plaintiff in this case.
Seolfar freagra chuig gach gearánaí.
A reply will be sent to every complainant.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Complainant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for complainant?

The Irish for complainant is gearánaí (pronounced “GYAR-aw-nee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gearánaithe. Depending on context it can also mean plaintiff.

How do you pronounce gearánaí in Irish?

Gearánaí is said like “GYAR-aw-nee” (IPA /ˈɟaɾˠaːn̪ˠiː/).

What is the plural of complainant in Irish?

The plural of gearánaí is gearánaithe; with the article, na gearánaithe means “the complainants”. The genitive plural is gearánaithe, as in cearta na ngearánaithe (the rights of the complainants).

Does gearánaí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gearánaí can mean complainant or plaintiff, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gearánaí change to ghearánaí or ngearánaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gearánaí becomes mo ghearánaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngearánaí (eclipsis).

What is the difference between gearánaí and gearánach?

Gearánaí is mainly a complainant or plaintiff in a formal or legal sense, while gearánach is more often a habitual complainer or a querulous person.

What is the opposite of gearánaí in a court case?

The defendant is the cosantóir, so a case is between the gearánaí and the cosantóir.

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