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Judge in Irish (Breitheamh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for judge is breitheamh, a masculine noun (plural breithiúna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “judge” in Irish

Irish:
breitheamh
English:
judge
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“BREH-hoo”  /ˈbʲɾʲɛhuː/
Various forms
Plural:
breithiúna (judges)
Genitive singular:
breithimh, an bhreithimh (e.g. cinneadh an bhreithimh, the judge's decision)
Genitive plural:
breithiúna, na mbreithiúna (e.g. painéal na mbreithiúna, the panel of judges)

What does “breitheamh” mean?

“Breitheamh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

judge
A person who presides over a court of law and decides cases.Also: justice, magistrate.
1 other meaning:
2judge
A person who decides the winner in a competition or contest.Also: adjudicator, referee.

“Breitheamh” with the article

The plural of judge in Irish is breithiúna. Here is breitheamh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an breitheamh
the judge
No change after an
na breithiúna
the judges
Plural: no change after na

“Breitheamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using breitheamh, the Irish word for judge.

Is breitheamh sa Chúirt Dúiche í.
She is a judge in the District Court.
Labhair an breitheamh go ciúin leis an bhfinné.
The judge spoke quietly to the witness.
Ghlac sé le cinneadh an bhreithimh.
He accepted the judge's decision.
Bhí triúr breithiúna ag an gcomórtas amhránaíochta.
There were three judges at the singing competition.
Bhí m'uncail ina bhreitheamh ar feadh blianta.
My uncle was a judge for years.
D'éist na breithiúna leis an achomharc inné.
The judges heard the appeal yesterday.
Sheas gach duine nuair a tháinig an breitheamh isteach.
Everyone stood when the judge came in.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Judge in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for judge?

The Irish for judge is breitheamh (pronounced “BREH-hoo”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is breithiúna.

How do you pronounce breitheamh in Irish?

Breitheamh is said like “BREH-hoo” (IPA /ˈbʲɾʲɛhuː/).

What is the plural of judge in Irish?

The plural of breitheamh is breithiúna; with the article, na breithiúna means “the judges”. The genitive plural is breithiúna, as in painéal na mbreithiúna (the panel of judges).

Why does breitheamh change to bhreitheamh or mbreitheamh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) breitheamh becomes mo bhreitheamh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbreitheamh (eclipsis).

What is the difference between breitheamh and moltóir?

Breitheamh is a judge, especially in a court of law, while moltóir is the usual word for an adjudicator or referee in competitions and sport.

How do you say 'judgement' as in a court ruling?

Use breithiúnas, as in 'thug an breitheamh breithiúnas', meaning the judge gave judgement.

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