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Compulsion in Irish (Éigeantas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘éigeantas’ also means: distress

The Irish for compulsion is éigeantas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “compulsion” in Irish

Irish:
éigeantas
English:
compulsion, distress
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“AY-gyuhn-tuhs”  /ˈeːɟən̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
éigeantais, an éigeantais (e.g. faoi bhrú an éigeantais, under the pressure of compulsion)

What does “éigeantas” mean?

“Éigeantas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

compulsion
The state of being forced or obliged to do something; compulsion or necessity.Also: necessity, obligation, constraint, coercion.
1 other meaning: distress
2distress
A situation of hardship, need or difficulty.Also: hardship, straits, need.

Other Irish words for compulsion: iallach (compulsion)

“Éigeantas” with the article

Here is éigeantas after the article (an t-alt).

an t-éigeantas
the compulsion
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Éigeantas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using éigeantas, the Irish word for compulsion.

Ní raibh aon éigeantas air dul ann.
He was under no compulsion to go there.
Rinne sí é as éigeantas, ní as rogha.
She did it out of necessity, not by choice.
Ní maith liom an t-éigeantas sa scéim seo.
I don't like the compulsion in this scheme.
Tá an t-éigeantas i gceist leis an dlí nua.
Compulsion is involved in the new law.
Bhí siad i bpríosún an éigeantais.
They were trapped by necessity.
Cuireadh éigeantas ar na hoibrithe síniú.
The workers were compelled to sign.
Is fearr áitiú ná éigeantas.
Persuasion is better than compulsion.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Compulsion in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for compulsion?

The Irish for compulsion is éigeantas (pronounced “AY-gyuhn-tuhs”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean distress.

How do you pronounce éigeantas in Irish?

Éigeantas is said like “AY-gyuhn-tuhs” (IPA /ˈeːɟən̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/).

Does éigeantas have a plural?

No plural form is given for éigeantas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does éigeantas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Éigeantas can mean compulsion or distress, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does éigeantas sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-éigeantas (the compulsion), a héigeantas (her compulsion), a n-éigeantas (their compulsion).

How is éigeantas related to 'ar éigean' and 'éigeantach'?

All come from éigean 'force, necessity': éigeantach means 'compulsory', as in ábhar éigeantach, and éigeantas is the noun 'compulsion'.

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