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Constitution in Irish (Coimpléasc): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘coimpléasc’ also means: complex

The Irish for constitution is coimpléasc, a masculine noun (plural coimpléisc).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “constitution” in Irish

Irish:
coimpléasc
English:
constitution, complex
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KUM-playsk”  /ˈkʊmˠpˠlʲeːsˠk/
Various forms
Plural:
coimpléisc (constitutions)
Genitive singular:
coimpléisc, an choimpléisc (e.g. neart an choimpléisc, the strength of the physique)
Genitive plural:
coimpléasc, na gcoimpléasc (e.g. neart na gcoimpléasc, the strength of the physiques)

What does “coimpléasc” mean?

“Coimpléasc” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

constitution
The physical make-up or build of a person's body, their strength and health.Also: physical constitution, build, physique.
1 other meaning: complex
2complex
In psychology, a group of feelings or ideas that affects a person's behaviour, such as an inferiority complex.Also: psychological complex, hang-up.

Other Irish words for constitution: bunreacht (constitution)

“Coimpléasc” with the article

The plural of constitution in Irish is coimpléisc. Here is coimpléasc after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an coimpléasc
the constitution
No change after an
na coimpléisc
the constitutions
Plural: no change after na

“Coimpléasc” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using coimpléasc, the Irish word for constitution.

Tá coimpléasc láidir ag an seanfhear sin.
That old man has a strong constitution.
Bhí an coimpléasc ab fhearr aige sa teaghlach.
He had the best constitution in the family.
Tá coimpléasc ísleachta uirthi ó bhí sí óg.
She has had an inferiority complex since she was young.
Ní raibh aon locht ar a choimpléasc.
There was nothing wrong with his constitution.
Labhair an síceolaí faoi choimpléisc éagsúla.
The psychologist talked about various complexes.
Is cuid de mo choimpléasc í an fhoighne sin.
That patience is part of my constitution.
Tá coimpléasc uaisleachta ar an bhfear gnó sin.
That businessman has a superiority complex.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Constitution in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for constitution?

The Irish for constitution is coimpléasc (pronounced “KUM-playsk”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is coimpléisc. Depending on context it can also mean complex.

How do you pronounce coimpléasc in Irish?

Coimpléasc is said like “KUM-playsk” (IPA /ˈkʊmˠpˠlʲeːsˠk/).

What is the plural of constitution in Irish?

The plural of coimpléasc is coimpléisc; with the article, na coimpléisc means “the constitutions”. The genitive plural is coimpléasc, as in neart na gcoimpléasc (the strength of the physiques).

Does coimpléasc have more than one meaning?

Yes. Coimpléasc can mean constitution or complex, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does coimpléasc change to choimpléasc or gcoimpléasc?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) coimpléasc becomes mo choimpléasc (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcoimpléasc (eclipsis).

How do I say 'inferiority complex' in Irish?

Use 'coimpléasc ísleachta'; for example 'Tá coimpléasc ísleachta air' means 'He has an inferiority complex'.

Does 'coimpléasc' mean a building complex?

No, it refers to physical constitution or a psychological complex; 'coimpléasc' is not used for a building complex, which is usually 'ionad'.

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