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Dilemma in Irish (Aincheist): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘aincheist’ also means: perplexing problem

The Irish for dilemma is aincheist, a feminine noun (plural aincheisteanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dilemma” in Irish

Irish:
aincheist
English:
dilemma, perplexing problem
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“AN-hyesht”  /ˈanʲˌçɛʃtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
aincheisteanna (dilemmas)
Genitive singular:
aincheiste, na haincheiste (e.g. adharca na haincheiste, the horns of the dilemma)
Genitive plural:
aincheisteanna, na n-aincheisteanna (e.g. réiteach aincheisteanna, solving dilemmas)

What does “aincheist” mean?

“Aincheist” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

dilemma
A difficult situation in which you must choose between two or more options, none of them good.Also: quandary, predicament, difficult choice.
1 other meaning: perplexing problem
2perplexing problem
A puzzling question or problem that is hard to solve.Also: puzzle, conundrum.

“Aincheist” with the article

The plural of dilemma in Irish is aincheisteanna. Here is aincheist after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an aincheist
the dilemma
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na haincheisteanna
the dilemmas
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Aincheist” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aincheist, the Irish word for dilemma.

Tá aincheist mhór agam anois.
I have a big dilemma now.
Ní raibh aon réiteach ar an aincheist.
There was no solution to the dilemma.
Bhí sí i bhfíor-aincheist faoin bpost nua.
She was in a real dilemma about the new job.
Seo é croí na haincheiste.
This is the heart of the dilemma.
Cuireann an scéal aincheisteanna morálta romhainn.
The story raises moral dilemmas for us.
Níor thuig aon duine m'aincheist.
Nobody understood my dilemma.
D'fhág an cinneadh an rialtas in aincheist.
The decision left the government in a dilemma.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dilemma in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dilemma?

The Irish for dilemma is aincheist (pronounced “AN-hyesht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is aincheisteanna. Depending on context it can also mean perplexing problem.

How do you pronounce aincheist in Irish?

Aincheist is said like “AN-hyesht” (IPA /ˈanʲˌçɛʃtʲ/).

What is the plural of dilemma in Irish?

The plural of aincheist is aincheisteanna; with the article, na haincheisteanna means “the dilemmas”. The genitive plural is aincheisteanna, as in réiteach aincheisteanna (solving dilemmas).

Does aincheist have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aincheist can mean dilemma or perplexing problem, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does aincheist sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an aincheist (the dilemma), a haincheist (her dilemma), a n-aincheist (their dilemma), na haincheisteanna (the dilemmas).

How is aincheist different from fadhb?

Fadhb is any problem, while aincheist is specifically a dilemma where you must choose between difficult options. Note the link with ceist, a question.

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