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Distress in Irish (Anacair): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘anacair’ also means: discomfort · unevenness

The Irish for distress is anacair, a feminine noun (plural anacraí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “distress” in Irish

Irish:
anacair
English:
distress, discomfort, unevenness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“AN-uh-kir”  /ˈanˠəkəɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
anacraí (distresses)
Genitive singular:
anacra, na hanacra (e.g. méid na hanacra, the extent of the distress)
Genitive plural:
anacraí, na n-anacraí (e.g. liosta na n-anacraí, the list of the afflictions)

What does “anacair” mean?

“Anacair” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

distress
A state of suffering, hardship or affliction that a person is in.Also: affliction, hardship, suffering.
2 other meanings: discomfort or unevenness
2discomfort
A feeling of unease or physical discomfort, such as pain or soreness.Also: unease, ailment, pain.
3unevenness
Roughness or unevenness of ground that makes it hard to cross.Also: roughness, rough ground.

“Anacair” with the article

The plural of distress in Irish is anacraí. Here is anacair after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an anacair
the distress
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hanacraí
the distresses
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Anacair” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using anacair, the Irish word for distress.

Bhí anacair mhór ar an teaghlach sin.
That family was in great distress.
Níor labhair sí faoin anacair a bhí uirthi.
She didn't speak about the distress she was in.
Tá anacair i mo chos ó mhaidin.
My foot has been bothering me since morning.
Chabhraigh siad le daoine in anacair.
They helped people in distress.
Ba léir méid na hanacra ar a aghaidh.
The extent of his suffering was clear on his face.
D'fhulaing sé anacraí go leor ina shaol.
He suffered many hardships in his life.
Bíonn anacair leapa ar othair áirithe.
Some patients get bedsores.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Distress in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for distress?

The Irish for distress is anacair (pronounced “AN-uh-kir”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is anacraí. Depending on context it can also mean discomfort or unevenness.

How do you pronounce anacair in Irish?

Anacair is said like “AN-uh-kir” (IPA /ˈanˠəkəɾʲ/).

What is the plural of distress in Irish?

The plural of anacair is anacraí; with the article, na hanacraí means “the distresses”. The genitive plural is anacraí, as in liosta na n-anacraí (the list of the afflictions).

Does anacair have more than one meaning?

Yes. Anacair can mean distress, discomfort or unevenness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does anacair sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an anacair (the distress), a hanacair (her distress), a n-anacair (their distress), na hanacraí (the distresses).

How is the noun 'anacair' different from 'anó'?

Both mean distress or misery; 'anacair' also covers physical discomfort and ailments, as in 'anacair leapa', while 'anó' stresses wretchedness.

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