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Drainage in Irish (Draenáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘draenáil’ also means: drainage work · to drain

The Irish for drainage is draenáil, a feminine noun (plural draenálacha). Ag draenáil is draining, from the verb draenáil.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “drainage” in Irish

Irish:
draenáil
English:
drainage, drainage work
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
draenáil, to drain (ag draenáil, draining)
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“DRAY-nawl”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠeːn̪ˠaːlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
draenálacha (drainages)
Genitive singular:
draenála, na draenála (e.g. córas draenála, drainage system)
Genitive plural:
draenálacha, na ndraenálacha (e.g. córas na ndraenálacha, the system of drains)

What does “draenáil” mean?

“Draenáil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

drainage
The removal of water from land, a building or a site by drains or channels; also the verbal noun of the verb draenáil, to drain.Also: draining, drain.
1 other meaning: drainage work
2drainage work
A piece of drainage work or a drainage scheme carried out on land, often used in the plural.Also: drainage scheme, drainage works.
Other entries for “draenáil”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Draenáil” as a verbal noun

After ag, draenáil means draining: it is the verbal noun of the verb draenáil (to drain). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
draenáilverbal noun
=
ag draenáildraining

“Draenáil” with the article

The plural of drainage in Irish is draenálacha. Here is draenáil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an draenáil
the drainage
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na draenálacha
the drainages
Plural: no change after na

“Draenáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using draenáil, the Irish word for drainage.

Tá draenáil mhaith ag teastáil ón talamh seo.
This land needs good drainage.
Rinne siad an draenáil anuraidh.
They did the drainage last year.
Tá fadhb leis an gcóras draenála.
There's a problem with the drainage system.
Tá na draenálacha ar an bhfeirm críochnaithe anois.
The drainage works on the farm are finished now.
Thosaigh siad ar dhraenáil an phortaigh.
They started draining the bog.
Bíonn uisce ina sheasamh mar gheall ar dhrochdhraenáil.
Water lies because of poor drainage.
Íocann an chomhairle costas na draenála.
The council pays the cost of the drainage.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Drainage in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for drainage?

The Irish for drainage is draenáil (pronounced “DRAY-nawl”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is draenálacha. Depending on context it can also mean drainage work.

How do you pronounce draenáil in Irish?

Draenáil is said like “DRAY-nawl” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠeːn̪ˠaːlʲ/).

What is the plural of drainage in Irish?

The plural of draenáil is draenálacha; with the article, na draenálacha means “the drainages”. The genitive plural is draenálacha, as in córas na ndraenálacha (the system of drains).

Does draenáil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Draenáil can mean drainage or drainage work, depending on context; the first is the most common. Draenáil also has its own entry as a verb meaning to drain.

Why does draenáil change to dhraenáil or ndraenáil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) draenáil becomes mo dhraenáil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndraenáil (eclipsis).

What is the difference between draenáil and draein?

Draein is a drain, the channel or pipe itself, while draenáil is the process or system of draining, as in córas draenála.

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