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Ebb in Irish (Aife): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘aife’ also means: decline · reflux

The Irish for ebb is aife, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ebb” in Irish

Irish:
aife
English:
ebb, decline, reflux
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“AF-uh”  /ˈafʲə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
aife, na haife (e.g. taoide aife, ebbing tide)

What does “aife” mean?

“Aife” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ebb
The going out of the tide, when the sea falls back from the shore.Also: ebb tide, low tide, receding tide.
2 other meanings: decline or reflux
2decline
A falling off or weakening of something, such as strength, fortune or activity.Also: decay, waning, ebbing.
3reflux
A flowing back of a liquid, as in chemistry or medicine.Also: backflow.

Other Irish words for ebb: trá (ebb)

“Aife” with the article

Here is aife after the article (an t-alt).

an aife
the ebb
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Aife” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aife, the Irish word for ebb.

Tá an taoide ag dul in aife anois.
The tide is going out now.
Bhí an taoide ag dul in aife nuair a shroicheamar an trá.
The tide was going out when we reached the beach.
Siúlfaimid trasna chuig an oileán ag an aife.
We'll walk across to the island at low tide.
Bíonn an trá níos mó le linn na haife.
The beach is bigger during the ebb.
Chuaigh a ghnó in aife le blianta beaga.
His business declined in recent years.
Ná fág an bád ansin le linn na haife.
Don't leave the boat there during the ebb.
Tá a cuid nirt ag dul in aife go mall.
Her strength is slowly waning.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ebb in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ebb?

The Irish for ebb is aife (pronounced “AF-uh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean decline or reflux.

How do you pronounce aife in Irish?

Aife is said like “AF-uh” (IPA /ˈafʲə/).

Does aife have a plural?

No plural form is given for aife in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does aife have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aife can mean ebb, decline or reflux, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does aife sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an aife (the ebb), a haife (her ebb), a n-aife (their ebb).

How do I say something is declining or ebbing?

Use the phrase 'dul in aife', as in 'Tá an taoide ag dul in aife' (the tide is going out), and it is used figuratively too: 'Chuaigh a cháil in aife' (his fame waned).

What is the opposite of 'aife'?

The flowing or full tide is 'lán mara' or 'tuile', so 'aife agus tuile' means ebb and flow.

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