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Extinguishing in Irish (Múchadh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘múchadh’ also means: smothering · asthma · quenching

The Irish for extinguishing is múchadh, a masculine noun. Ag múchadh is putting out, from the verb múch.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “extinguishing” in Irish

Irish:
múchadh
English:
extinguishing, smothering, asthma, quenching
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
múch, to put out (ag múchadh, putting out)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“MOO-khuh”  /ˈmˠuːxə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
múchta, an mhúchta (e.g. am múchta na soilse, lights-out time)

What does “múchadh” mean?

“Múchadh” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

extinguishing
The act of putting out a fire, light or device; verbal noun of the verb 'múch'.Also: putting out, switching off, quenching.
3 other meanings: smothering or asthma or quenching
2smothering
The act of smothering or suffocating someone or something; verbal noun of 'múch'.Also: suffocation, stifling, choking.
3asthma
A breathing difficulty or wheeziness, especially asthma.Also: wheeziness, shortness of breath.
4quenching
The satisfying of thirst, or the suppressing of a feeling or sound.Also: suppression, muffling.

“Múchadh” as a verbal noun

After ag, múchadh means putting out: it is the verbal noun of the verb múch (to put out). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
múchadhverbal noun
=
ag múchadhputting out

“Múchadh” with the article

Here is múchadh after the article (an t-alt).

an múchadh
the extinguishing
No change after an

“Múchadh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using múchadh, the Irish word for extinguishing.

Bhí múchadh air ar maidin.
He was wheezy this morning.
Thóg múchadh na tine uair an chloig.
Putting out the fire took an hour.
Tá an múchadh ag cur as go mór di.
The asthma is really bothering her.
Chuir an múchadh isteach ar an obair.
The power cut disrupted the work.
Fuair sé bás de bharr múchta sa deatach.
He died from suffocation in the smoke.
Bhí an bhriogáid dóiteáin ag múchadh na tine.
The fire brigade were putting out the fire.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Extinguishing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for extinguishing?

The Irish for extinguishing is múchadh (pronounced “MOO-khuh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean smothering or asthma or quenching.

How do you pronounce múchadh in Irish?

Múchadh is said like “MOO-khuh” (IPA /ˈmˠuːxə/).

Does múchadh have a plural?

No plural form is given for múchadh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does múchadh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Múchadh can mean extinguishing, smothering, asthma or quenching, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does múchadh change to mhúchadh?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhúchadh. After ár (our) it stays ár múchadh, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'switch off the light' using this word?

Use the verb: 'Múch an solas.' The noun appears in phrases like 'múchadh an tsolais', the switching off of the light.

Is 'múchadh' the usual word for asthma?

Traditionally 'múchadh' or 'plúchadh' was used, but in medical contexts 'asma' is now common.

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