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Free state in Irish (Saorstát): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for free state is saorstát, a masculine noun (plural saorstáit).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “free state” in Irish

Irish:
saorstát
English:
free state
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SAYR-stawt”  /ˈsˠeːɾˠˌsˠt̪ˠɑːt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
saorstáit (free states)
Genitive singular:
saorstáit, an tsaorstáit (e.g. bunreacht an tSaorstáit, the constitution of the Free State)
Genitive plural:
saorstát, na saorstát (e.g. stair na saorstát, the history of the free states)

What does “saorstát” mean?

free state
An independent or self-governing state, especially the Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann) of 1922 to 1937.Also: Irish Free State, self-governing state, republic.

“Saorstát” with the article

The plural of free state in Irish is saorstáit. Here is saorstát after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an saorstát
the free state
No change after an
na saorstáit
the free states
Plural: no change after na

“Saorstát” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using saorstát, the Irish word for free state.

Bunaíodh Saorstát Éireann sa bhliain 1922.
The Irish Free State was founded in 1922.
Bhí mo sheanathair ina shaighdiúir san arm sa Saorstát.
My grandfather was a soldier in the army in the Free State.
Cuireadh deireadh leis an Saorstát i 1937.
The Free State came to an end in 1937.
Bhí rialtas an tSaorstáit i mBaile Átha Cliath.
The government of the Free State was in Dublin.
Ní raibh gach duine sásta leis an saorstát nua.
Not everyone was happy with the new free state.
Bhí saorstáit eile san Eoraip ag an am sin.
There were other free states in Europe at that time.
Tá stampaí ón Saorstát fós ag m'athair.
My father still has stamps from the Free State.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Free state in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for free state?

The Irish for free state is saorstát (pronounced “SAYR-stawt”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is saorstáit.

How do you pronounce saorstát in Irish?

Saorstát is said like “SAYR-stawt” (IPA /ˈsˠeːɾˠˌsˠt̪ˠɑːt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of free state in Irish?

The plural of saorstát is saorstáit; with the article, na saorstáit means “the free states”. The genitive plural is saorstát, as in stair na saorstát (the history of the free states).

Why does saorstát change to shaorstát?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shaorstát. After ár (our) it stays ár saorstát, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between saorstát and poblacht?

Saorstát means a free state, used historically for Saorstát Éireann, while poblacht means a republic, as in Poblacht na hÉireann.

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