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Gaff in Irish (Geaf): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for gaff is geaf, a masculine noun (plural geafanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gaff” in Irish

Irish:
geaf
English:
gaff
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“gyaf”  /ɟaf/
Various forms
Plural:
geafanna (gaffs)
Genitive singular:
geafa, an gheafa (e.g. crúca an gheafa, the hook of the gaff)
Genitive plural:
geafanna, na ngeafanna (e.g. úsáid na ngeafanna, the use of the gaffs)

What does “geaf” mean?

gaff
A pole with a large hook at the end, used for landing big fish such as salmon.Also: gaff hook, fishing gaff, landing hook.

“Geaf” with the article

The plural of gaff in Irish is geafanna. Here is geaf after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an geaf
the gaff
No change after an
na geafanna
the gaffs
Plural: no change after na

“Geaf” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using geaf, the Irish word for gaff.

Thug sé an bradán isteach le geaf.
He landed the salmon with a gaff.
Cá bhfuil an geaf?
Where is the gaff?
Bhí mo gheaf fágtha sa bhád.
My gaff was left in the boat.
Tá cos an gheafa briste.
The gaff's handle is broken.
Bhí dhá gheaf acu ar an gcé.
They had two gaffs on the pier.
Coinnigh an geaf réidh don iasc mór.
Keep the gaff ready for the big fish.
Tá na geafanna crochta ar an mballa.
The gaffs are hanging on the wall.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gaff in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gaff?

The Irish for gaff is geaf (pronounced “gyaf”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is geafanna.

How do you pronounce geaf in Irish?

Geaf is said like “gyaf” (IPA /ɟaf/).

What is the plural of gaff in Irish?

The plural of geaf is geafanna; with the article, na geafanna means “the gaffs”. The genitive plural is geafanna, as in úsáid na ngeafanna (the use of the gaffs).

Why does geaf change to gheaf or ngeaf?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) geaf becomes mo gheaf (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngeaf (eclipsis).

Is 'geaf' the same as 'crúca'?

No: 'crúca' is a general hook, while 'geaf' is specifically the long-handled hook used to land a large fish.

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