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Gear in Irish (Giar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for gear is giar, a masculine noun (plural giaranna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gear” in Irish

Irish:
giar
English:
gear
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“gee-ar”  /ɟiəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
giaranna (gears)
Genitive singular:
giair, an ghiair (e.g. luamhán an ghiair, the gear lever)
Genitive plural:
giaranna, na ngiaranna (e.g. athrú na ngiaranna, the changing of the gears)

What does “giar” mean?

gear
A toothed wheel or set of wheels in a machine, especially one of the speeds of a car's gearbox.Also: gearwheel, cog, gear of a car.

Other Irish words for gear: trealamh (equipment), tácla (tackle)

“Giar” with the article

The plural of gear in Irish is giaranna. Here is giar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an giar
the gear
No change after an
na giaranna
the gears
Plural: no change after na

“Giar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using giar, the Irish word for gear.

Cuir an carr sa chéad ghiar.
Put the car in first gear.
Tá giar briste ar an rothar seo.
This bike has a broken gear.
Athraigh an giar ag bun an chnoic.
Change gear at the bottom of the hill.
Tá cúig ghiar ar mo charr nua.
My new car has five gears.
Bhí fadhb le bosca giaranna na veain.
There was a problem with the van's gearbox.
Chuaigh sí isteach sa dara giar go réidh.
She moved smoothly into second gear.
Ní féidir liom na giaranna a athrú gan torann.
I can't change the gears without a noise.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gear in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gear?

The Irish for gear is giar (pronounced “gee-ar”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is giaranna.

How do you pronounce giar in Irish?

Giar is said like “gee-ar” (IPA /ɟiəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of gear in Irish?

The plural of giar is giaranna; with the article, na giaranna means “the gears”. The genitive plural is giaranna, as in athrú na ngiaranna (the changing of the gears).

Why does giar change to ghiar or ngiar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) giar becomes mo ghiar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngiar (eclipsis).

How do I say 'change gear' in Irish?

Say 'giar a athrú', for example 'D'athraigh mé an giar'.

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