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Gloom in Irish (Duairceas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘duairceas’ also means: dreariness

The Irish for gloom is duairceas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gloom” in Irish

Irish:
duairceas
English:
gloom, dreariness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DOOR-kyas”  /ˈd̪ˠuəɾʲcəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
duaircis, an duaircis

What does “duairceas” mean?

“Duairceas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

gloom
A dark, cheerless or sullen state of mind or atmosphere.Also: gloominess, sullenness, moroseness, dejection.
1 other meaning: dreariness
2dreariness
The bleak, cheerless quality of a place, the weather or a situation.Also: bleakness, cheerlessness, dismalness.

Other Irish words for gloom: gruaim (gloom), dubhachas (gloom)

“Duairceas” with the article

Here is duairceas after the article (an t-alt).

an duairceas
the gloom
No change after an

“Duairceas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using duairceas, the Irish word for gloom.

Tháinig duairceas air nuair a chuala sé an scéal.
He became gloomy when he heard the news.
Bhí an duairceas le feiceáil ina aghaidh.
The gloom was visible in his face.
Ní féidir liom an duairceas seo a sheasamh.
I can't stand this gloominess.
Tá duairceas an gheimhridh ag cur isteach orm.
The dreariness of winter is getting to me.
Chuir an ceol deireadh lena dhuairceas.
The music put an end to his gloom.
Bhí sí i ndroch-ghiúmar, lán duaircis.
She was in a bad mood, full of gloom.
Thit duairceas ar an seomra ar fad.
A gloom fell over the whole room.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gloom in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gloom?

The Irish for gloom is duairceas (pronounced “DOOR-kyas”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean dreariness.

How do you pronounce duairceas in Irish?

Duairceas is said like “DOOR-kyas” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠuəɾʲcəsˠ/).

Does duairceas have a plural?

No plural form is given for duairceas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does duairceas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Duairceas can mean gloom or dreariness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does duairceas change to dhuairceas or nduairceas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) duairceas becomes mo dhuairceas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár nduairceas (eclipsis).

How is 'duairceas' different from 'gruaim'?

Both mean gloom; 'gruaim' is the more common everyday word, while 'duairceas' often suggests sullenness or a dour, cheerless manner, linked to the adjective 'duairc'.

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