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Gloom in Irish (Dubhachas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for gloom is dubhachas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gloom” in Irish

Irish:
dubhachas
English:
gloom
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DOO-ukh-us”  /ˈd̪ˠuəxəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
dubhachais, an dubhachais (e.g. ualach an dubhachais, the burden of gloom)

What does “dubhachas” mean?

gloom
A feeling of sadness, low spirits or melancholy.Also: sadness, melancholy, dejection, sorrow.

Other Irish words for gloom: gruaim (gloom)

“Dubhachas” with the article

Here is dubhachas after the article (an t-alt).

an dubhachas
the gloom
No change after an

“Dubhachas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dubhachas, the Irish word for gloom.

Tháinig dubhachas air nuair a d'imigh sí.
He became gloomy when she left.
Bhí an dubhachas le feiceáil ina súile.
The sadness could be seen in her eyes.
Níl aon dubhachas orm inniu.
I'm not feeling low at all today.
Chuir an aimsir fhliuch dubhachas ar gach duine.
The wet weather put everyone in low spirits.
Ní raibh deireadh lena dhubhachas go ceann tamaill.
His gloom didn't lift for a while.
Bhí scamall dubhachais os cionn an tí.
A cloud of gloom hung over the house.
Bhí sé i ndubhachas mór i ndiaidh an bháis.
He was in deep gloom after the death.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gloom in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gloom?

The Irish for gloom is dubhachas (pronounced “DOO-ukh-us”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce dubhachas in Irish?

Dubhachas is said like “DOO-ukh-us” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠuəxəsˠ/).

Does dubhachas have a plural?

No plural form is given for dubhachas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does dubhachas change to dhubhachas or ndubhachas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dubhachas becomes mo dhubhachas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndubhachas (eclipsis).

How do you say someone is gloomy using 'dubhachas'?

Use the preposition ar: 'tá dubhachas air' means he is gloomy or downcast.

How does 'dubhachas' differ from 'brón'?

'Brón' is the general word for sorrow or grief, while 'dubhachas' suggests a dark, heavy mood or melancholy, close to 'gruaim'.

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