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Gloom in Irish (Gruaim): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gruaim’ also means: surliness

The Irish for gloom is gruaim, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gloom” in Irish

Irish:
gruaim
English:
gloom, surliness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“groo-um”  /ɡɾˠuəmʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
gruaime, na gruaime (e.g. scamall gruaime, a cloud of gloom)

What does “gruaim” mean?

“Gruaim” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

gloom
A dark, low mood of sadness or despondency.Also: dejection, despondency, sadness, the blues.
1 other meaning: surliness
2surliness
A sullen, ill-humoured or frowning manner.Also: sullenness, ill humour, frown.

Other Irish words for gloom: dubhachas (gloom)

“Gruaim” with the article

Here is gruaim after the article (an t-alt).

an ghruaim
the gloom
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)

“Gruaim” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gruaim, the Irish word for gloom.

Tháinig gruaim air nuair a chuala sé an scéal.
He became gloomy when he heard the news.
Bhí gruaim ar gach duine sa seomra.
Everyone in the room was gloomy.
Níl aon ghruaim orm inniu.
I'm not feeling down at all today.
Chuir an bháisteach gruaim ar na páistí.
The rain put the children in low spirits.
Ní raibh sé in ann an ghruaim a chroitheadh de.
He couldn't shake off the gloom.
Bhí cuma na gruaime ar a aghaidh.
His face had a gloomy look.
Tá gruaim mhór uirthi ó d'imigh sé.
She has been very down since he left.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gloom in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gloom?

The Irish for gloom is gruaim (pronounced “groo-um”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean surliness.

How do you pronounce gruaim in Irish?

Gruaim is said like “groo-um” (IPA /ɡɾˠuəmʲ/).

Does gruaim have a plural?

No plural form is given for gruaim in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does gruaim have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gruaim can mean gloom or surliness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gruaim change to ghruaim or ngruaim?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gruaim becomes mo ghruaim (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngruaim (eclipsis).

How do I say someone is gloomy?

Use 'ar': 'Tá gruaim air' means he is gloomy. The adjective is 'gruama', as in 'lá gruama', a gloomy day.

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