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Graphite in Irish (Graifít): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for graphite is graifít, a feminine noun (plural graifítí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “graphite” in Irish

Irish:
graifít
English:
graphite
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GRAF-eetch”  /ˈɡɾˠafʲiːtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
graifítí (graphites)
Genitive singular:
graifíte, na graifíte (e.g. airíonna na graifíte, the properties of graphite)
Genitive plural:
graifítí, na ngraifítí (e.g. airíonna na ngraifítí, the properties of the graphites)

What does “graifít” mean?

graphite
A soft, dark grey form of carbon used in pencils, lubricants and some industrial processes.Also: pencil lead, plumbago, black lead.

“Graifít” with the article

The plural of graphite in Irish is graifítí. Here is graifít after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghraifít
the graphite
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na graifítí
the graphites
Plural: no change after na

“Graifít” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using graifít, the Irish word for graphite.

Tá graifít i lár an phinn luaidhe.
There is graphite in the middle of the pencil.
Is cineál carbóin í an ghraifít.
Graphite is a type of carbon.
Tá an ghraifít bog agus sleamhain.
Graphite is soft and slippery.
Seolann graifít leictreachas go maith.
Graphite conducts electricity well.
Bhí smál graifíte ar a lámh.
There was a graphite smudge on his hand.
Úsáidtear graifítí éagsúla sa tionscal.
Various graphites are used in industry.
D'fhoghlaimíomar faoin ngraifít sa rang ceimice.
We learned about graphite in chemistry class.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Graphite in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for graphite?

The Irish for graphite is graifít (pronounced “GRAF-eetch”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is graifítí.

How do you pronounce graifít in Irish?

Graifít is said like “GRAF-eetch” (IPA /ˈɡɾˠafʲiːtʲ/).

What is the plural of graphite in Irish?

The plural of graifít is graifítí; with the article, na graifítí means “the graphites”. The genitive plural is graifítí, as in airíonna na ngraifítí (the properties of the graphites).

Why does graifít change to ghraifít or ngraifít?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) graifít becomes mo ghraifít (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngraifít (eclipsis).

Is a pencil 'lead' really luaidhe?

A pencil is called peann luaidhe, but the core is actually graifít, not the metal luaidhe (lead).

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