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Grief in Irish (Léan): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘léan’ also means: affliction

The Irish for grief is léan, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “grief” in Irish

Irish:
léan
English:
grief, affliction
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“layn”  /lʲeːnˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
léin, an léin (e.g. cnoc an léin, the hill of sorrow)

What does “léan” mean?

“Léan” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

grief
Deep sorrow or anguish, especially after a loss or misfortune.Also: sorrow, anguish, woe, distress.
1 other meaning: affliction
2affliction
A misfortune or calamity that causes suffering.Also: calamity, misfortune, disaster.

Other Irish words for grief: buairt (sorrow), buaireamh (sorrow)

“Léan” with the article

Here is léan after the article (an t-alt).

an léan
the grief
No change after an

“Léan” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using léan, the Irish word for grief.

Bhí léan mór ar an mbaile tar éis na tubaiste.
The town was in deep grief after the disaster.
Mo léan, níor tháinig sé abhaile riamh.
Alas, he never came home.
Is mór an léan é a bhás.
His death is a great sorrow.
Léan ort, cad a rinne tú?
Woe to you, what have you done?
Chonaic mé an léan ina súile.
I saw the grief in her eyes.
Ba lá léin é do mhuintir an oileáin.
It was a day of sorrow for the island people.
Tháinig léan ar an tír le linn an Ghorta.
Calamity came upon the country during the Famine.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Grief in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for grief?

The Irish for grief is léan (pronounced “layn”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean affliction.

How do you pronounce léan in Irish?

Léan is said like “layn” (IPA /lʲeːnˠ/).

Does léan have a plural?

No plural form is given for léan in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does léan have more than one meaning?

Yes. Léan can mean grief or affliction, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What does 'mo léan' mean?

'Mo léan' is an exclamation meaning 'alas' or 'woe is me'; 'mo léan géar' is a stronger form.

How is 'léan' different from 'brón'?

'Brón' is the everyday word for sadness, while 'léan' is stronger and more literary, suggesting anguish or calamity.

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