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Grinding in Irish (Líomhadh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘líomhadh’ also means: polishing · wearing away

The Irish for grinding is líomhadh, a masculine noun. Ag líomhadh is polishing, from the verb líomh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “grinding” in Irish

Irish:
líomhadh
English:
grinding, polishing, wearing away
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
líomh, to polish (ag líomhadh, polishing)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“LEE-vuh”  /ˈlʲiːvˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
líofa, an líofa (e.g. cloch líofa, whetstone)

What does “líomhadh” mean?

“Líomhadh” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

grinding
The act of sharpening or grinding something on a stone or wheel; verbal noun of the verb líomh.Also: sharpening, whetting, honing.
2 other meanings: polishing or wearing away
2polishing
The act of making a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing; verbal noun of líomh.Also: smoothing, burnishing, filing.
3wearing away
The gradual wearing down or erosion of something.Also: erosion, attrition.

Other Irish words for grinding: meilt (grinding)

“Líomhadh” as a verbal noun

After ag, líomhadh means polishing: it is the verbal noun of the verb líomh (to polish). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
líomhadhverbal noun
=
ag líomhadhpolishing

“Líomhadh” with the article

Here is líomhadh after the article (an t-alt).

an líomhadh
the grinding
No change after an

“Líomhadh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using líomhadh, the Irish word for grinding.

Tá líomhadh ag teastáil ón scian seo.
This knife needs sharpening.
Thosaigh sé ar líomhadh na speile.
He started sharpening the scythe.
Bhí an líomhadh ag déanamh torainn mhóir.
The grinding was making a lot of noise.
Úsáid an chloch líofa don tua.
Use the whetstone for the axe.
Bhí sí ag líomhadh na bhfáinní airgid.
She was polishing the silver rings.
Cheannaigh m'athair roth líofa nua.
My father bought a new grinding wheel.
Ní raibh aon líomhadh ar a chuid cainte.
There was no polish to his speech.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Grinding in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for grinding?

The Irish for grinding is líomhadh (pronounced “LEE-vuh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean polishing or wearing away.

How do you pronounce líomhadh in Irish?

Líomhadh is said like “LEE-vuh” (IPA /ˈlʲiːvˠə/).

Does líomhadh have a plural?

No plural form is given for líomhadh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does líomhadh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Líomhadh can mean grinding, polishing or wearing away, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is líomhadh the same as the adjective líofa, meaning fluent?

They are related: líofa is the verbal adjective, literally 'polished', which is why 'Gaeilge líofa' means fluent Irish. The genitive of líomhadh is also líofa, as in 'cloch líofa'.

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