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Gum in Irish (Drandal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for gum is drandal, a masculine noun (plural drandail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gum” in Irish

Irish:
drandal
English:
gum
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DRAN-dul”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠan̪ˠd̪ˠəl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
drandail (gums)
Genitive singular:
drandail, an drandail (e.g. galar an drandail, disease of the gum)
Genitive plural:
drandal, na ndrandal (e.g. dath na ndrandal, the colour of the gums)

What does “drandal” mean?

gum
The firm pink flesh in the mouth around the base of the teeth.Also: gums, gingiva.

Other Irish words for gum: guma (gum)

“Drandal” with the article

The plural of gum in Irish is drandail. Here is drandal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an drandal
the gum
No change after an
na drandail
the gums
Plural: no change after na

“Drandal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using drandal, the Irish word for gum.

Tá mo dhrandal tinn inniu.
My gum is sore today.
Bhí na drandail ag cur fola.
The gums were bleeding.
Tá at ar an drandal os cionn na fiacaile.
There is a swelling on the gum above the tooth.
Scrúdaigh an fiaclóir mo dhrandail.
The dentist examined my gums.
Tá pian i mo dhrandal le seachtain.
I've had a pain in my gum for a week.
Coinnigh do dhrandail glan agus sláintiúil.
Keep your gums clean and healthy.
Ní raibh ach drandail ag an leanbh fós.
The baby only had gums so far.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gum in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gum?

The Irish for gum is drandal (pronounced “DRAN-dul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is drandail.

How do you pronounce drandal in Irish?

Drandal is said like “DRAN-dul” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠan̪ˠd̪ˠəl̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of gum in Irish?

The plural of drandal is drandail; with the article, na drandail means “the gums”. The genitive plural is drandal, as in dath na ndrandal (the colour of the gums).

Why does drandal change to dhrandal or ndrandal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) drandal becomes mo dhrandal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndrandal (eclipsis).

Does 'drandal' mean chewing gum?

No, 'drandal' is the gum in your mouth; chewing gum is 'guma coganta'.

What does 'ag drannadh' have to do with it?

'Drannadh' means snarling or baring the teeth, a related idea, but the gum itself is 'drandal'.

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