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Hard labour in Irish (Daorobair): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for hard labour is daorobair, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hard labour” in Irish

Irish:
daorobair
English:
hard labour
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“DEER-ub-ir”  /ˈdˠiːɾˠˌobˠəɾʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
daoroibre, na daoroibre (e.g. príosún daoroibre, hard labour prison)

What does “daorobair” mean?

hard labour
Heavy, punishing work imposed as a sentence, or exhausting work done under compulsion like a slave.Also: forced labour, penal servitude, slave labour, drudgery.

Other Irish words for hard labour: tromobair (heavy work)

“Daorobair” with the article

Here is daorobair after the article (an t-alt).

an daorobair
the hard labour
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Daorobair” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using daorobair, the Irish word for hard labour.

Gearradh seacht mbliana daoroibre air.
He was sentenced to seven years' hard labour.
Ba dhaorobair í an obair sin sa mhonarcha.
That work in the factory was sheer drudgery.
Cuireadh na príosúnaigh ag daorobair sna cairéil.
The prisoners were put to hard labour in the quarries.
Chaith sé blianta fada i gcampa daoroibre.
He spent long years in a labour camp.
Ní raibh sa saol acu ach daorobair.
Their life was nothing but slave labour.
Bhí an daorobair ag briseadh a sláinte.
The hard labour was breaking her health.
Cuireadh deireadh leis an daorobair sa tír sin.
Forced labour was abolished in that country.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hard labour in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hard labour?

The Irish for hard labour is daorobair (pronounced “DEER-ub-ir”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce daorobair in Irish?

Daorobair is said like “DEER-ub-ir” (IPA /ˈdˠiːɾˠˌobˠəɾʲ/).

Does daorobair have a plural?

No plural form is given for daorobair in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does daorobair change to dhaorobair or ndaorobair?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) daorobair becomes mo dhaorobair (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndaorobair (eclipsis).

How is 'daorobair' different from 'sclábhaíocht'?

'Daorobair' is hard or forced labour, often as a punishment, while 'sclábhaíocht' is slavery or drudgery in general.

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