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Hillock in Irish (Cnocán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cnocán’ also means: heap

The Irish for hillock is cnocán, a masculine noun (plural cnocáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hillock” in Irish

Irish:
cnocán
English:
hillock, heap
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KRUK-awn”  /ˈkɾˠʊkɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cnocáin (hillocks)
Genitive singular:
cnocáin, an chnocáin (e.g. barr an chnocáin, the top of the hillock)
Genitive plural:
cnocán, na gcnocán (e.g. tír na gcnocán, the land of the hillocks)

What does “cnocán” mean?

“Cnocán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hillock
A small hill or rise in the ground.Also: knoll, small hill, mound, hummock.
1 other meaning: heap
2heap
A small pile or heap of something.Also: pile, mound.

Other Irish words for hillock: ard (height), tulach (hillock)

“Cnocán” with the article

The plural of hillock in Irish is cnocáin. Here is cnocán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cnocán
the hillock
No change after an
na cnocáin
the hillocks
Plural: no change after na

“Cnocán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cnocán, the Irish word for hillock.

Shuíomar ar chnocán beag ag ithe lóin.
We sat on a little hillock eating lunch.
Tá an cnocán clúdaithe le fraoch.
The hillock is covered in heather.
Rith na páistí suas go barr an chnocáin.
The children ran up to the top of the hillock.
Tá a lán cnocán sa pháirc sin.
There are lots of hillocks in that field.
Bhí na caoirigh ag innilt ar na cnocáin.
The sheep were grazing on the hillocks.
Chonaic mé an teach ó bharr an chnocáin.
I saw the house from the top of the hillock.
Rinne sé cnocán de na duilleoga sa ghairdín.
He made a heap of the leaves in the garden.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hillock in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hillock?

The Irish for hillock is cnocán (pronounced “KRUK-awn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cnocáin. Depending on context it can also mean heap.

How do you pronounce cnocán in Irish?

Cnocán is said like “KRUK-awn” (IPA /ˈkɾˠʊkɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of hillock in Irish?

The plural of cnocán is cnocáin; with the article, na cnocáin means “the hillocks”. The genitive plural is cnocán, as in tír na gcnocán (the land of the hillocks).

Does cnocán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cnocán can mean hillock or heap, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cnocán change to chnocán or gcnocán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cnocán becomes mo chnocán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcnocán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between cnoc and cnocán?

Cnoc is a hill, while cnocán, with the diminutive ending -án, is a small hill or hillock.

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