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Hindering in Irish (Bacadh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bacadh’ also means: bothering

The Irish for hindering is bacadh, a masculine noun. Ag bacadh is hindering, from the verb bac.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hindering” in Irish

Irish:
bacadh
English:
hindering, bothering
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
bac, to hinder (ag bacadh, hindering)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“BOK-uh”  /ˈbˠakə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
bactha, an bhactha (e.g. cumhacht an bhactha, the power of obstruction)

What does “bacadh” mean?

“Bacadh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hindering
The verbal noun of the verb 'bac': the act of hindering, obstructing or stopping someone or something.Also: obstruction, hindrance, blocking, balk.
1 other meaning: bothering
2bothering
The act of bothering with or heeding something, often used in the negative to mean not minding it.Also: heeding, minding.

“Bacadh” as a verbal noun

After ag, bacadh means hindering: it is the verbal noun of the verb bac (to hinder). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
bacadhverbal noun
=
ag bacadhhindering

“Bacadh” with the article

Here is bacadh after the article (an t-alt).

an bacadh
the hindering
No change after an

“Bacadh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bacadh, the Irish word for hindering.

Ní raibh aon bhacadh ar an obair.
There was no hindrance to the work.
Chuir an bacadh moill ar an tionscadal.
The obstruction delayed the project.
Tá sé ag bacadh liom i gcónaí.
He is always getting in my way.
Ní raibh aon bhacadh orainn dul isteach.
Nothing stopped us going in.
Bhí bacadh ar an trácht ar maidin.
There was an obstruction to traffic this morning.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hindering in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hindering?

The Irish for hindering is bacadh (pronounced “BOK-uh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean bothering.

How do you pronounce bacadh in Irish?

Bacadh is said like “BOK-uh” (IPA /ˈbˠakə/).

Does bacadh have a plural?

No plural form is given for bacadh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does bacadh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bacadh can mean hindering or bothering, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bacadh change to bhacadh or mbacadh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bacadh becomes mo bhacadh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbacadh (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'bacadh' and 'bac'?

'Bac' is the verb and also a noun meaning a barrier or obstacle, while 'bacadh' is the verbal noun, the act of hindering or bothering, as in 'ag bacadh le rud'.

How do I say 'don't bother with it'?

Say 'Ná bac leis'; the progressive uses the verbal noun: 'Níl mé ag bacadh leis'.

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