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Identity in Irish (Féiniúlacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘féiniúlacht’ also means: individuality

The Irish for identity is féiniúlacht, a feminine noun (plural féiniúlachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “identity” in Irish

Irish:
féiniúlacht
English:
identity, individuality
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“FAY-nyoo-lukht”  /ˈfʲeːnʲuːl̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
féiniúlachtaí (identities)
Genitive singular:
féiniúlachta, na féiniúlachta (e.g. ceist na féiniúlachta, the question of identity)
Genitive plural:
féiniúlachtaí, na bhféiniúlachtaí (e.g. cosaint féiniúlachtaí áitiúla, protection of local identities)

What does “féiniúlacht” mean?

“Féiniúlacht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

identity
The sense of who a person or group is; their individual or collective self.Also: selfhood, individuality, self.
1 other meaning: individuality
2individuality
The quality that makes a person or thing distinct and different from others.Also: distinctiveness, personality.

“Féiniúlacht” with the article

The plural of identity in Irish is féiniúlachtaí. Here is féiniúlacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fhéiniúlacht
the identity
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na féiniúlachtaí
the identities
Plural: no change after na

“Féiniúlacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using féiniúlacht, the Irish word for identity.

Is cuid thábhachtach dár bhféiniúlacht í an Ghaeilge.
Irish is an important part of our identity.
Tá féiniúlacht láidir ag muintir an oileáin.
The island people have a strong identity.
Labhair sí faoi cheist na féiniúlachta náisiúnta.
She spoke about the question of national identity.
Tá m'fhéiniúlacht fite fuaite leis an teanga.
My identity is bound up with the language.
Bíonn déagóirí ag lorg a bhféiniúlachta féin.
Teenagers are searching for their own identity.
Tá go leor féiniúlachtaí éagsúla sa tír anois.
There are many different identities in the country now.
Cailleann pobal a fhéiniúlacht nuair a thréigeann sé a theanga.
A community loses its identity when it abandons its language.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Identity in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for identity?

The Irish for identity is féiniúlacht (pronounced “FAY-nyoo-lukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is féiniúlachtaí. Depending on context it can also mean individuality.

How do you pronounce féiniúlacht in Irish?

Féiniúlacht is said like “FAY-nyoo-lukht” (IPA /ˈfʲeːnʲuːl̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of identity in Irish?

The plural of féiniúlacht is féiniúlachtaí; with the article, na féiniúlachtaí means “the identities”. The genitive plural is féiniúlachtaí, as in cosaint féiniúlachtaí áitiúla (protection of local identities).

Does féiniúlacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Féiniúlacht can mean identity or individuality, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does féiniúlacht change to fhéiniúlacht or bhféiniúlacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) féiniúlacht becomes m'fhéiniúlacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhféiniúlacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'féiniúlacht' and 'aitheantas'?

'Féiniúlacht' is identity in the sense of selfhood, as in 'féiniúlacht náisiúnta'. 'Aitheantas' means recognition or identification, as in 'cárta aitheantais' (identity card).

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