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Imperfect in Irish (neamhfhoirfe): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘neamhfhoirfe’: incomplete · imperfect (grammar)

The Irish for imperfect is neamhfhoirfe: saol neamhfhoirfe, an imperfect life.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “imperfect” in Irish

Irish:
neamhfhoirfe
English:
imperfect, incomplete, imperfect (grammar)
Word type:
adjective
More imperfect:
níos neamhfhoirfe
Most imperfect:
is neamhfhoirfe
Pronunciation:
“NYAV-ir-fa”  /ˈnʲaʊˌɪɾʲfʲə/

What does “neamhfhoirfe” mean?

“Neamhfhoirfe” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

imperfect
Not perfect; having faults or flaws.Also: flawed, faulty, defective.
2 other meanings: incomplete or imperfect (grammar)
2incomplete
Not finished or not whole.Also: unfinished, partial.
3imperfect (grammar)
Describing a verb tense or aspect that shows an action not completed.Also: imperfect, imperfective.

“Neamhfhoirfe” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is neamhfhoirfe after saol (life, masculine), after aimsir (weather, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounsaol neamhfhoirfean imperfect life
after a feminine nounaimsir neamhfhoirfeimperfect weather
after a plural nounsaolta neamhfhoirfeimperfect lives
plural
saoltalives
+
neamhfhoirfeimperfect, plural
=
saolta neamhfhoirfeimperfect lives

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, neamhfhoirfe.

More imperfect, most imperfect, very imperfect

níosmore
+
neamhfhoirfeimperfect
=
níos neamhfhoirfemore imperfect
ismost
+
neamhfhoirfeimperfect
=
is neamhfhoirfemost imperfect

Tá an dara leagan níos neamhfhoirfe ná an chéad cheann. The second version is more imperfect than the first.

more imperfectníos neamhfhoirfein the past tense: ní ba neamhfhoirfe
most imperfectis neamhfhoirfein the past tense: ba neamhfhoirfe
as imperfect aschomh neamhfhoirfe leno change after chomh
very imperfectan-neamhfhoirfean- lenites, except d, t and s
too imperfectróneamhfhoirferó- lenites

“Neamhfhoirfe” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is domhan neamhfhoirfe é seo.
This is an imperfect world.
Bhí an chóip neamhfhoirfe ach inléite.
The copy was imperfect but readable.
Is daoine neamhfhoirfe sinn uile.
We are all imperfect people.
Tá an dara leagan níos neamhfhoirfe ná an chéad cheann.
The second version is more imperfect than the first.
Tá an plean neamhfhoirfe fós.
The plan is still imperfect.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Imperfect in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for imperfect?

The Irish for imperfect is neamhfhoirfe (pronounced “NYAV-ir-fa”). It comes after the noun: saol neamhfhoirfe, an imperfect life; aimsir neamhfhoirfe, imperfect weather.

How do you say more imperfect and most imperfect in Irish?

níos neamhfhoirfe is more imperfect and is neamhfhoirfe is most imperfect. In the past tense they become ní ba neamhfhoirfe and ba neamhfhoirfe.

How do you say very imperfect in Irish?

an-neamhfhoirfe. Too imperfect is róneamhfhoirfe, and as imperfect as is chomh neamhfhoirfe le.

Does neamhfhoirfe have more than one meaning?

Yes. Neamhfhoirfe can mean imperfect, incomplete or imperfect (grammar), depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'neamhfhoirfe'?

The opposite is 'foirfe', meaning perfect; 'neamh-' is a negative prefix that lenites, giving 'neamhfhoirfe'.

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