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Incapacity in Irish (Éagumas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘éagumas’ also means: impotence

The Irish for incapacity is éagumas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “incapacity” in Irish

Irish:
éagumas
English:
incapacity, impotence
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AY-gum-us”  /ˈeːɡəməsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
éagumais, an éagumais (e.g. mothú éagumais, a feeling of powerlessness)

What does “éagumas” mean?

“Éagumas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

incapacity
A lack of power or ability to do something.Also: inability, powerlessness, incapability.
1 other meaning: impotence
2impotence
Sexual impotence, the inability of a man to have intercourse.Also: sexual impotence.

“Éagumas” with the article

Here is éagumas after the article (an t-alt).

an t-éagumas
the incapacity
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Éagumas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using éagumas, the Irish word for incapacity.

Bhí éagumas air an obair a dhéanamh.
He was unable to do the work.
Mhothaigh sí an t-éagumas go géar.
She felt the powerlessness keenly.
Is cúis náire dó a éagumas.
His incapacity is a source of shame to him.
Tháinig mothú éagumais orthu go léir.
A feeling of helplessness came over them all.
Labhair an dochtúir faoin éagumas leis.
The doctor spoke to him about the impotence.
Ní féidir éagumas an rialtais a shéanadh.
The government's ineffectiveness cannot be denied.
D'fhág an tinneas in éagumas é.
The illness left him incapacitated.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Incapacity in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for incapacity?

The Irish for incapacity is éagumas (pronounced “AY-gum-us”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean impotence.

How do you pronounce éagumas in Irish?

Éagumas is said like “AY-gum-us” (IPA /ˈeːɡəməsˠ/).

Does éagumas have a plural?

No plural form is given for éagumas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does éagumas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Éagumas can mean incapacity or impotence, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does éagumas sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-éagumas (the incapacity), a héagumas (her incapacity), a n-éagumas (their incapacity).

How is 'éagumas' different from 'míchumas'?

'Éagumas' is general incapacity or powerlessness (and also impotence), while 'míchumas' is the usual word for a disability.

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