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Insult in Irish (Achasán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘achasán’ also means: reproach

The Irish for insult is achasán, a masculine noun (plural achasáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “insult” in Irish

Irish:
achasán
English:
insult, reproach
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AKH-uh-sawn”  /ˈaxəsˠaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
achasáin (insults)
Genitive singular:
achasáin, an achasáin (e.g. nimh an achasáin, the sting of the insult)
Genitive plural:
achasán, na n-achasán (e.g. liosta na n-achasán, the list of insults)

What does “achasán” mean?

“Achasán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

insult
A rude or hurtful remark said to someone.Also: affront, taunt, jibe.
1 other meaning: reproach
2reproach
A remark blaming or scolding someone for something they did.Also: rebuke, scolding.

Other Irish words for insult: masla (insult), maslaigh (insult)

“Achasán” with the article

The plural of insult in Irish is achasáin. Here is achasán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-achasán
the insult
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hachasáin
the insults
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Achasán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using achasán, the Irish word for insult.

Thug sé achasán dom os comhair cách.
He insulted me in front of everyone.
Níor thuill mé an t-achasán sin.
I didn't deserve that insult.
Ghoill na hachasáin go mór uirthi.
The insults hurt her deeply.
Ná tabhair achasán do do dheartháir.
Don't insult your brother.
Bhí sí ag caitheamh achasán leis an réiteoir.
She was hurling insults at the referee.
Ghlac sí leis mar achasán.
She took it as an insult.
Fuair sé achasán óna mháthair faoi bheith déanach.
He got a scolding from his mother for being late.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Insult in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for insult?

The Irish for insult is achasán (pronounced “AKH-uh-sawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is achasáin. Depending on context it can also mean reproach.

How do you pronounce achasán in Irish?

Achasán is said like “AKH-uh-sawn” (IPA /ˈaxəsˠaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of insult in Irish?

The plural of achasán is achasáin; with the article, na hachasáin means “the insults”. The genitive plural is achasán, as in liosta na n-achasán (the list of insults).

Does achasán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Achasán can mean insult or reproach, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does achasán sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-achasán (the insult), a hachasán (her insult), a n-achasán (their insult), na hachasáin (the insults).

How do I say 'to insult someone' with achasán?

Use 'achasán a thabhairt do dhuine', for example 'Thug sé achasán dom' means 'He insulted me'.

What is the difference between achasán and masla?

Both mean insult; 'masla' is a stronger affront or offence, while 'achasán' often suggests a taunt or reproach.

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