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Isolation in Irish (Aonrú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for isolation is aonrú, a masculine noun. Ag aonrú is isolating, from the verb aonraigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “isolation” in Irish

Irish:
aonrú
English:
isolation
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
aonraigh, to isolate (ag aonrú, isolating)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“AYN-roo”  /ˈeːnˠɾˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
aonraithe, an aonraithe (e.g. tréimhse aonraithe, period of isolation)

What does “aonrú” mean?

isolation
The act of isolating or separating something or someone from others; the verbal noun of the verb aonraigh.Also: isolating, separation, quarantine.

Other Irish words for isolation: iargúltacht (remoteness)

“Aonrú” as a verbal noun

After ag, aonrú means isolating: it is the verbal noun of the verb aonraigh (to isolate). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
aonrúverbal noun
=
ag aonrúisolating

“Aonrú” with the article

Here is aonrú after the article (an t-alt).

an t-aonrú
the isolation
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Aonrú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aonrú, the Irish word for isolation.

Bhí aonrú ag teastáil ón othar.
The patient needed isolation.
Mhol an dochtúir aonrú ar feadh seachtaine.
The doctor recommended isolation for a week.
Chríochnaigh sé a thréimhse aonraithe inné.
He finished his period of isolation yesterday.
Is deacair an t-aonrú do dhaoine scothaosta.
Isolation is hard for elderly people.
Tá aonrú an víris tábhachtach don taighde.
Isolating the virus is important for the research.
Bhí siad in aonrú i rith an gheimhridh.
They were in isolation during the winter.
Cuireadh an t-ainmhí breoite in aonrú.
The sick animal was put in isolation.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Isolation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for isolation?

The Irish for isolation is aonrú (pronounced “AYN-roo”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce aonrú in Irish?

Aonrú is said like “AYN-roo” (IPA /ˈeːnˠɾˠuː/).

Does aonrú have a plural?

No plural form is given for aonrú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does aonrú sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-aonrú (the isolation), a haonrú (her isolation), a n-aonrú (their isolation).

How is aonrú different from uaigneas?

Aonrú is the act or state of being isolated or separated, while uaigneas means loneliness, the feeling of being alone.

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