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Kind in Irish (Saghas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘saghas’ also means: sort of

The Irish for kind is saghas, a masculine noun (plural saghsanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “kind” in Irish

Irish:
saghas
English:
kind, sort of
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“syce”  /sˠəisˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
saghsanna (kinds)
Genitive singular:
saghais, an tsaghais (e.g. ainm an tsaghais sin, the name of that kind)
Genitive plural:
saghsanna, na saghsanna (e.g. idir na saghsanna, between the kinds)

What does “saghas” mean?

“Saghas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

kind
A type or category of something, as in 'what kind of thing'.Also: sort, type, variety.
1 other meaning: sort of
2sort of
Used adverbially in 'saghas' meaning somewhat or rather, as in 'tá sé saghas fuar'.Also: somewhat, rather, kind of.

Other Irish words for kind: cineál (kind), sórt (sort), lách (kind), gnaíúil (decent)

“Saghas” with the article

The plural of kind in Irish is saghsanna. Here is saghas after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an saghas
the kind
No change after an
na saghsanna
the kinds
Plural: no change after na

“Saghas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using saghas, the Irish word for kind.

Cén saghas ceoil is fearr leat?
What kind of music do you like best?
Tá gach saghas éisc sa mhargadh inniu.
There is every kind of fish at the market today.
Bhí mé saghas tuirseach aréir.
I was sort of tired last night.
Ní maith liom an saghas sin duine.
I don't like that sort of person.
Tá saghsanna éagsúla aráin ar díol anseo.
Various kinds of bread are sold here.
Cén saghas cairr atá agat?
What kind of car do you have?
Is maith liom an saghas sin tae.
I like that kind of tea.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Kind in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for kind?

The Irish for kind is saghas (pronounced “syce”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is saghsanna. Depending on context it can also mean sort of.

How do you pronounce saghas in Irish?

Saghas is said like “syce” (IPA /sˠəisˠ/).

What is the plural of kind in Irish?

The plural of saghas is saghsanna; with the article, na saghsanna means “the kinds”. The genitive plural is saghsanna, as in idir na saghsanna (between the kinds).

Does saghas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Saghas can mean kind or sort of, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does saghas change to shaghas?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shaghas. After ár (our) it stays ár saghas, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'saghas', 'sórt' and 'cineál'?

All three mean kind or sort and are largely interchangeable: 'cén saghas', 'cén sórt' and 'cén cineál' all mean 'what kind'. 'Saghas' is especially common in Munster.

Does 'saghas' cause the genitive after it?

Yes, the following noun goes in the genitive: 'saghas ceoil', 'saghas éisc'.

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